Source for file Excel5.php
Documentation is available at Excel5.php
* Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011 PHPExcel
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
* @package PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011 PHPExcel (http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel)
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt LGPL
* @version 1.7.6, 2011-02-27
// Original file header of ParseXL (used as the base for this class):
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Adapted from Excel_Spreadsheet_Reader developed by users bizon153,
// trex005, and mmp11 (SourceForge.net)
// http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader/
// Primary changes made by canyoncasa (dvc) for ParseXL 1.00 ...
// Modelled moreso after Perl Excel Parse/Write modules
// Added Parse_Excel_Spreadsheet object
// Reads a whole worksheet or tab as row,column array or as
// associated hash of indexed rows and named column fields
// Added variables for worksheet (tab) indexes and names
// Added an object call for loading individual woorksheets
// Changed default indexing defaults to 0 based arrays
// Fixed date/time and percent formats
// Includes patches found at SourceForge...
// unicode patch by nobody
// unpack("d") machine depedency patch by matchy
// boundsheet utf16 patch by bjaenichen
// Renamed functions for shorter names
// General code cleanup and rigor, including <80 column width
// Included a testcase Excel file and PHP example calls
// Code works for PHP 5.x
// Primary changes made by canyoncasa (dvc) for ParseXL 1.10 ...
// http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1466964&group_id=99160&atid=623334
// Decoding of formula conditions, results, and tokens.
// Support for user-defined named cells added as an array "namedcells"
// Patch code for user-defined named cells supports single cells only.
// NOTE: this patch only works for BIFF8 as BIFF5-7 use a different
// external sheet reference structure
/** PHPExcel root directory */
define('PHPEXCEL_ROOT', dirname(__FILE__ ) . '/../../');
require (PHPEXCEL_ROOT . 'PHPExcel/Autoloader.php');
* This class uses {@link http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpexcelreader/parseXL}
* @package PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011 PHPExcel (http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel)
const XLS_BIFF8 = 0x0600;
const XLS_BIFF7 = 0x0500;
const XLS_WorkbookGlobals = 0x0005;
const XLS_Worksheet = 0x0010;
const XLS_Type_FORMULA = 0x0006;
const XLS_Type_EOF = 0x000a;
const XLS_Type_PROTECT = 0x0012;
const XLS_Type_OBJECTPROTECT = 0x0063;
const XLS_Type_SCENPROTECT = 0x00dd;
const XLS_Type_PASSWORD = 0x0013;
const XLS_Type_HEADER = 0x0014;
const XLS_Type_FOOTER = 0x0015;
const XLS_Type_EXTERNSHEET = 0x0017;
const XLS_Type_DEFINEDNAME = 0x0018;
const XLS_Type_VERTICALPAGEBREAKS = 0x001a;
const XLS_Type_HORIZONTALPAGEBREAKS = 0x001b;
const XLS_Type_NOTE = 0x001c;
const XLS_Type_SELECTION = 0x001d;
const XLS_Type_DATEMODE = 0x0022;
const XLS_Type_EXTERNNAME = 0x0023;
const XLS_Type_LEFTMARGIN = 0x0026;
const XLS_Type_RIGHTMARGIN = 0x0027;
const XLS_Type_TOPMARGIN = 0x0028;
const XLS_Type_BOTTOMMARGIN = 0x0029;
const XLS_Type_PRINTGRIDLINES = 0x002b;
const XLS_Type_FILEPASS = 0x002f;
const XLS_Type_FONT = 0x0031;
const XLS_Type_CONTINUE = 0x003c;
const XLS_Type_PANE = 0x0041;
const XLS_Type_CODEPAGE = 0x0042;
const XLS_Type_DEFCOLWIDTH = 0x0055;
const XLS_Type_OBJ = 0x005d;
const XLS_Type_COLINFO = 0x007d;
const XLS_Type_IMDATA = 0x007f;
const XLS_Type_SHEETPR = 0x0081;
const XLS_Type_HCENTER = 0x0083;
const XLS_Type_VCENTER = 0x0084;
const XLS_Type_SHEET = 0x0085;
const XLS_Type_PALETTE = 0x0092;
const XLS_Type_SCL = 0x00a0;
const XLS_Type_PAGESETUP = 0x00a1;
const XLS_Type_MULRK = 0x00bd;
const XLS_Type_MULBLANK = 0x00be;
const XLS_Type_DBCELL = 0x00d7;
const XLS_Type_XF = 0x00e0;
const XLS_Type_MERGEDCELLS = 0x00e5;
const XLS_Type_MSODRAWINGGROUP = 0x00eb;
const XLS_Type_MSODRAWING = 0x00ec;
const XLS_Type_SST = 0x00fc;
const XLS_Type_LABELSST = 0x00fd;
const XLS_Type_EXTSST = 0x00ff;
const XLS_Type_EXTERNALBOOK = 0x01ae;
const XLS_Type_DATAVALIDATIONS = 0x01b2;
const XLS_Type_TXO = 0x01b6;
const XLS_Type_HYPERLINK = 0x01b8;
const XLS_Type_DATAVALIDATION = 0x01be;
const XLS_Type_DIMENSION = 0x0200;
const XLS_Type_BLANK = 0x0201;
const XLS_Type_NUMBER = 0x0203;
const XLS_Type_LABEL = 0x0204;
const XLS_Type_BOOLERR = 0x0205;
const XLS_Type_STRING = 0x0207;
const XLS_Type_ROW = 0x0208;
const XLS_Type_INDEX = 0x020b;
const XLS_Type_ARRAY = 0x0221;
const XLS_Type_DEFAULTROWHEIGHT = 0x0225;
const XLS_Type_WINDOW2 = 0x023e;
const XLS_Type_RK = 0x027e;
const XLS_Type_STYLE = 0x0293;
const XLS_Type_FORMAT = 0x041e;
const XLS_Type_SHAREDFMLA = 0x04bc;
const XLS_Type_BOF = 0x0809;
const XLS_Type_SHEETPROTECTION = 0x0867;
const XLS_Type_RANGEPROTECTION = 0x0868;
const XLS_Type_SHEETLAYOUT = 0x0862;
const XLS_Type_XFEXT = 0x087d;
const XLS_Type_UNKNOWN = 0xffff;
* Identifies whether the Reader should only read data values for cells, and ignore any formatting information;
* or whether it should read both data and formatting
private $_readDataOnly = false;
* Restrict which sheets should be loaded?
* This property holds an array of worksheet names to be loaded. If null, then all worksheets will be loaded.
private $_loadSheetsOnly = null;
* PHPExcel_Reader_IReadFilter instance
* @var PHPExcel_Reader_IReadFilter
private $_readFilter = null;
* Summary Information stream data.
private $_summaryInformation;
* Extended Summary Information stream data.
private $_documentSummaryInformation;
* User-Defined Properties stream data.
private $_userDefinedProperties;
* Workbook stream data. (Includes workbook globals substream as well as sheet substreams)
* Size in bytes of $this->_data
* Current position in stream
* Workbook to be returned by the reader.
* Worksheet that is currently being built by the reader.
* @var PHPExcel_Worksheet
* Codepage set in the Excel file being read. Only important for BIFF5 (Excel 5.0 - Excel 95)
* For BIFF8 (Excel 97 - Excel 2003) this will always have the value 'UTF-16LE'
* REF structures. Only applies to BIFF8.
* Shared strings. Only applies to BIFF8.
* Panes are frozen? (in sheet currently being read). See WINDOW2 record.
* Fit printout to number of pages? (in sheet currently being read). See SHEETPR record.
* Objects. One OBJ record contributes with one entry.
* Text Objects. One TXO record corresponds with one entry.
* Cell Annotations (BIFF8)
* The combined MSODRAWINGGROUP data
private $_drawingGroupData;
* The combined MSODRAWING data (per sheet)
* Mapping of XF index (that is a cell XF) to final index in cellXf collection
private $_mapCellXfIndex;
* Mapping of XF index (that is a style XF) to final index in cellStyleXf collection
private $_mapCellStyleXfIndex;
* The shared formulas in a sheet. One SHAREDFMLA record contributes with one value.
private $_sharedFormulas;
* The shared formula parts in a sheet. One FORMULA record contributes with one value if it
* refers to a shared formula.
private $_sharedFormulaParts;
* If this is true, then the Reader will only read data values for cells, it will not read any formatting information.
* If false (the default) it will read data and formatting.
return $this->_readDataOnly;
* Set to true, to advise the Reader only to read data values for cells, and to ignore any formatting information.
* Set to false (the default) to advise the Reader to read both data and formatting for cells.
* @return PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5
$this->_readDataOnly = $pValue;
* Get which sheets to load
* Returns either an array of worksheet names (the list of worksheets that should be loaded), or a null
* indicating that all worksheets in the workbook should be loaded.
return $this->_loadSheetsOnly;
* Set which sheets to load
* This should be either an array of worksheet names to be loaded, or a string containing a single worksheet name.
* If NULL, then it tells the Reader to read all worksheets in the workbook
* @return PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5
$this->_loadSheetsOnly = is_array($value) ?
* Tells the Reader to load all worksheets from the workbook.
* @return PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5
$this->_loadSheetsOnly = null;
* @return PHPExcel_Reader_IReadFilter
return $this->_readFilter;
* @param PHPExcel_Reader_IReadFilter $pValue
* @return PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5
public function setReadFilter(PHPExcel_Reader_IReadFilter $pValue) {
$this->_readFilter = $pValue;
* Create a new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5 instance
* Can the current PHPExcel_Reader_IReader read the file?
* @param string $pFileName
public function canRead($pFilename)
throw new Exception("Could not open " . $pFilename . " for reading! File does not exist.");
// Use ParseXL for the hard work.
$res = $ole->read($pFilename);
* Reads names of the worksheets from a file, without parsing the whole file to a PHPExcel object
* @param string $pFilename
throw new Exception("Could not open " . $pFilename . " for reading! File does not exist.");
$worksheetNames = array();
$this->_loadOLE($pFilename);
// total byte size of Excel data (workbook global substream + sheet substreams)
$this->_dataSize = strlen($this->_data);
$this->_sheets = array();
// Parse Workbook Global Substream
while ($this->_pos < $this->_dataSize) {
$code = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos);
case self::XLS_Type_BOF: $this->_readBof(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SHEET: $this->_readSheet(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_EOF: $this->_readDefault(); break 2;
default: $this->_readDefault(); break;
foreach ($this->_sheets as $sheet) {
if ($sheet['sheetType'] != 0x00) {
// 0x00: Worksheet, 0x02: Chart, 0x06: Visual Basic module
$worksheetNames[] = $sheet['name'];
* Loads PHPExcel from file
* @param string $pFilename
public function load($pFilename)
$this->_loadOLE($pFilename);
$this->_phpExcel->removeSheetByIndex(0); // remove 1st sheet
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$this->_phpExcel->removeCellStyleXfByIndex(0); // remove the default style
$this->_phpExcel->removeCellXfByIndex(0); // remove the default style
// Read the summary information stream (containing meta data)
$this->_readSummaryInformation();
// Read the Additional document summary information stream (containing application-specific meta data)
$this->_readDocumentSummaryInformation();
// total byte size of Excel data (workbook global substream + sheet substreams)
$this->_dataSize = strlen($this->_data);
$this->_codepage = 'CP1252';
$this->_formats = array();
$this->_objFonts = array();
$this->_palette = array();
$this->_sheets = array();
$this->_externalBooks = array();
$this->_definedname = array();
$this->_drawingGroupData = '';
$this->_mapCellXfIndex = array();
$this->_mapCellStyleXfIndex = array();
// Parse Workbook Global Substream
while ($this->_pos < $this->_dataSize) {
$code = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos);
case self::XLS_Type_BOF: $this->_readBof(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_FILEPASS: $this->_readFilepass(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_CODEPAGE: $this->_readCodepage(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_DATEMODE: $this->_readDateMode(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_FONT: $this->_readFont(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_FORMAT: $this->_readFormat(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_XF: $this->_readXf(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_XFEXT: $this->_readXfExt(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_STYLE: $this->_readStyle(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_PALETTE: $this->_readPalette(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SHEET: $this->_readSheet(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_EXTERNALBOOK: $this->_readExternalBook(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_EXTERNNAME: $this->_readExternName(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_EXTERNSHEET: $this->_readExternSheet(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_DEFINEDNAME: $this->_readDefinedName(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_MSODRAWINGGROUP: $this->_readMsoDrawingGroup(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SST: $this->_readSst(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_EOF: $this->_readDefault(); break 2;
default: $this->_readDefault(); break;
// Resolve indexed colors for font, fill, and border colors
// Cannot be resolved already in XF record, because PALETTE record comes afterwards
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
foreach ($this->_objFonts as $objFont) {
if (isset ($objFont->colorIndex)) {
$color = self::_readColor($objFont->colorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$objFont->getColor()->setRGB($color['rgb']);
foreach ($this->_phpExcel->getCellXfCollection() as $objStyle) {
// fill start and end color
$fill = $objStyle->getFill();
if (isset ($fill->startcolorIndex)) {
$startColor = self::_readColor($fill->startcolorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$fill->getStartColor()->setRGB($startColor['rgb']);
if (isset ($fill->endcolorIndex)) {
$endColor = self::_readColor($fill->endcolorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$fill->getEndColor()->setRGB($endColor['rgb']);
$top = $objStyle->getBorders()->getTop();
$right = $objStyle->getBorders()->getRight();
$bottom = $objStyle->getBorders()->getBottom();
$left = $objStyle->getBorders()->getLeft();
$diagonal = $objStyle->getBorders()->getDiagonal();
if (isset ($top->colorIndex)) {
$borderTopColor = self::_readColor($top->colorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$top->getColor()->setRGB($borderTopColor['rgb']);
if (isset ($right->colorIndex)) {
$borderRightColor = self::_readColor($right->colorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$right->getColor()->setRGB($borderRightColor['rgb']);
if (isset ($bottom->colorIndex)) {
$borderBottomColor = self::_readColor($bottom->colorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$bottom->getColor()->setRGB($borderBottomColor['rgb']);
if (isset ($left->colorIndex)) {
$borderLeftColor = self::_readColor($left->colorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$left->getColor()->setRGB($borderLeftColor['rgb']);
if (isset ($diagonal->colorIndex)) {
$borderDiagonalColor = self::_readColor($diagonal->colorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$diagonal->getColor()->setRGB($borderDiagonalColor['rgb']);
// treat MSODRAWINGGROUP records, workbook-level Escher
if (!$this->_readDataOnly && $this->_drawingGroupData) {
$escherWorkbook = $reader->load($this->_drawingGroupData);
//$debug = new Debug_Escher(new PHPExcel_Shared_Escher());
//$debug->load($this->_drawingGroupData);
// Parse the individual sheets
foreach ($this->_sheets as $sheet) {
if ($sheet['sheetType'] != 0x00) {
// 0x00: Worksheet, 0x02: Chart, 0x06: Visual Basic module
// check if sheet should be skipped
if (isset ($this->_loadSheetsOnly) && !in_array($sheet['name'], $this->_loadSheetsOnly)) {
// add sheet to PHPExcel object
$this->_phpSheet = $this->_phpExcel->createSheet();
$this->_phpSheet->setTitle($sheet['name']);
$this->_phpSheet->setSheetState($sheet['sheetState']);
$this->_pos = $sheet['offset'];
// Initialize isFitToPages. May change after reading SHEETPR record.
$this->_isFitToPages = false;
// Initialize drawingData
$this->_drawingData = '';
// Initialize shared formula parts
$this->_sharedFormulaParts = array();
// Initialize shared formulas
$this->_sharedFormulas = array();
$this->_textObjects = array();
// Initialize cell annotations
$this->_cellNotes = array();
while ($this->_pos <= $this->_dataSize - 4) {
$code = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos);
case self::XLS_Type_BOF: $this->_readBof(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_PRINTGRIDLINES: $this->_readPrintGridlines(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_DEFAULTROWHEIGHT: $this->_readDefaultRowHeight(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SHEETPR: $this->_readSheetPr(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_HORIZONTALPAGEBREAKS: $this->_readHorizontalPageBreaks(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_VERTICALPAGEBREAKS: $this->_readVerticalPageBreaks(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_HEADER: $this->_readHeader(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_FOOTER: $this->_readFooter(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_HCENTER: $this->_readHcenter(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_VCENTER: $this->_readVcenter(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_LEFTMARGIN: $this->_readLeftMargin(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_RIGHTMARGIN: $this->_readRightMargin(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_TOPMARGIN: $this->_readTopMargin(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_BOTTOMMARGIN: $this->_readBottomMargin(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_PAGESETUP: $this->_readPageSetup(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_PROTECT: $this->_readProtect(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SCENPROTECT: $this->_readScenProtect(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_OBJECTPROTECT: $this->_readObjectProtect(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_PASSWORD: $this->_readPassword(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_DEFCOLWIDTH: $this->_readDefColWidth(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_COLINFO: $this->_readColInfo(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_DIMENSION: $this->_readDefault(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_ROW: $this->_readRow(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_DBCELL: $this->_readDefault(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_RK: $this->_readRk(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_LABELSST: $this->_readLabelSst(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_MULRK: $this->_readMulRk(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_NUMBER: $this->_readNumber(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_FORMULA: $this->_readFormula(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SHAREDFMLA: $this->_readSharedFmla(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_BOOLERR: $this->_readBoolErr(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_MULBLANK: $this->_readMulBlank(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_LABEL: $this->_readLabel(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_BLANK: $this->_readBlank(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_MSODRAWING: $this->_readMsoDrawing(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_OBJ: $this->_readObj(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_WINDOW2: $this->_readWindow2(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SCL: $this->_readScl(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_PANE: $this->_readPane(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SELECTION: $this->_readSelection(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_MERGEDCELLS: $this->_readMergedCells(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_HYPERLINK: $this->_readHyperLink(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_DATAVALIDATIONS: $this->_readDataValidations(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_DATAVALIDATION: $this->_readDataValidation(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SHEETLAYOUT: $this->_readSheetLayout(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_SHEETPROTECTION: $this->_readSheetProtection(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_RANGEPROTECTION: $this->_readRangeProtection(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_NOTE: $this->_readNote(); break;
//case self::XLS_Type_IMDATA: $this->_readImData(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_TXO: $this->_readTextObject(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_CONTINUE: $this->_readContinue(); break;
case self::XLS_Type_EOF: $this->_readDefault(); break 2;
default: $this->_readDefault(); break;
// treat MSODRAWING records, sheet-level Escher
if (!$this->_readDataOnly && $this->_drawingData) {
$escherWorksheet = $reader->load($this->_drawingData);
//$debug = new Debug_Escher(new PHPExcel_Shared_Escher());
//$debug->load($this->_drawingData);
// get all spContainers in one long array, so they can be mapped to OBJ records
$allSpContainers = $escherWorksheet->getDgContainer()->getSpgrContainer()->getAllSpContainers();
foreach ($this->_objs as $n => $obj) {
// echo '<hr /><b>Object</b> reference is ',$n,'<br />';
// the first shape container never has a corresponding OBJ record, hence $n + 1
$spContainer = $allSpContainers[$n + 1];
// we skip all spContainers that are a part of a group shape since we cannot yet handle those
if ($spContainer->getNestingLevel() > 1) {
// calculate the width and height of the shape
$startOffsetX = $spContainer->getStartOffsetX();
$startOffsetY = $spContainer->getStartOffsetY();
$endOffsetX = $spContainer->getEndOffsetX();
$endOffsetY = $spContainer->getEndOffsetY();
// calculate offsetX and offsetY of the shape
switch ($obj['otObjType']) {
// echo 'Cell Annotation Object<br />';
// echo 'Object ID is ',$obj['idObjID'],'<br />';
if (isset ($this->_cellNotes[$obj['idObjID']])) {
$cellNote = $this->_cellNotes[$obj['idObjID']];
// echo '_cellNotes[',$obj['idObjID'],']: ';
if (isset ($this->_textObjects[$obj['idObjID']])) {
$textObject = $this->_textObjects[$obj['idObjID']];
// var_dump($textObject);
$this->_cellNotes[$obj['idObjID']]['objTextData'] = $textObject;
$text = $textObject['text'];
// echo 'Picture Object<br />';
// get index to BSE entry (1-based)
$BSEindex = $spContainer->getOPT(0x0104);
$BSECollection = $escherWorkbook->getDggContainer()->getBstoreContainer()->getBSECollection();
$BSE = $BSECollection[$BSEindex - 1];
$blipType = $BSE->getBlipType();
// need check because some blip types are not supported by Escher reader such as EMF
if ($blip = $BSE->getBlip()) {
$drawing->setImageResource($ih);
// width, height, offsetX, offsetY
$drawing->setResizeProportional(false);
$drawing->setWidth($width);
$drawing->setHeight($height);
$drawing->setOffsetX($offsetX);
$drawing->setOffsetY($offsetY);
$drawing->setWorksheet($this->_phpSheet);
$drawing->setCoordinates($spContainer->getStartCoordinates());
// treat SHAREDFMLA records
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
foreach ($this->_sharedFormulaParts as $cell => $baseCell) {
$formula = $this->_getFormulaFromStructure($this->_sharedFormulas[$baseCell], $cell);
if (count($this->_cellNotes) > 0) {
foreach($this->_cellNotes as $note => $noteDetails) {
// echo '<b>Cell annotation ',$note,'</b><br />';
// var_dump($noteDetails);
$cellAddress = str_replace('$','',$noteDetails['cellRef']);
$this->_phpSheet->getComment( $cellAddress )
->setAuthor( $noteDetails['author'] )
->setText($this->_parseRichText($noteDetails['objTextData']['text']) );
// add the named ranges (defined names)
foreach ($this->_definedname as $definedName) {
if ($definedName['isBuiltInName']) {
switch ($definedName['name']) {
// in general, formula looks like this: Foo!$C$7:$J$66,Bar!$A$1:$IV$2
$ranges = explode(',', $definedName['formula']); // FIXME: what if sheetname contains comma?
$extractedRanges = array();
foreach ($ranges as $range) {
// $range should look like one of these
$explodes = explode('!', $range); // FIXME: what if sheetname contains exclamation mark?
$sheetName = $explodes[0];
if (count($explodes) == 2) {
$extractedRanges[] = str_replace('$', '', $explodes[1]); // C7:J66
if ($docSheet = $this->_phpExcel->getSheetByName($sheetName)) {
$docSheet->getPageSetup()->setPrintArea(implode(',', $extractedRanges)); // C7:J66,A1:IV2
// print titles (repeating rows)
// Assuming BIFF8, there are 3 cases
// formula looks like this: Sheet!$A$1:$IV$2
// formula looks like this: Sheet!$A$1:$B$65536
// 3. both repeating rows and repeating columns
// formula looks like this: Sheet!$A$1:$B$65536,Sheet!$A$1:$IV$2
$ranges = explode(',', $definedName['formula']); // FIXME: what if sheetname contains comma?
foreach ($ranges as $range) {
// $range should look like this one of these
if (count($explodes) == 2) {
if ($docSheet = $this->_phpExcel->getSheetByName($explodes[0])) {
$extractedRange = $explodes[1];
$extractedRange = str_replace('$', '', $extractedRange);
$coordinateStrings = explode(':', $extractedRange);
if (count($coordinateStrings) == 2) {
if ($firstColumn == 'A' and $lastColumn == 'IV') {
// then we have repeating rows
$docSheet->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTop(array($firstRow, $lastRow));
} elseif ($firstRow == 1 and $lastRow == 65536) {
// then we have repeating columns
$docSheet->getPageSetup()->setColumnsToRepeatAtLeft(array($firstColumn, $lastColumn));
$explodes = explode('!', $definedName['formula']);
if (count($explodes) == 2) {
if ($docSheet = $this->_phpExcel->getSheetByName($explodes[0])) {
$extractedRange = $explodes[1];
$extractedRange = str_replace('$', '', $extractedRange);
$localOnly = ($definedName['scope'] == 0) ? false : true;
$scope = ($definedName['scope'] == 0) ?
null : $this->_phpExcel->getSheetByName($this->_sheets[$definedName['scope'] - 1]['name']);
$this->_phpExcel->addNamedRange( new PHPExcel_NamedRange((string) $definedName['name'], $docSheet, $extractedRange, $localOnly, $scope) );
* Use OLE reader to extract the relevant data streams from the OLE file
* @param string $pFilename
private function _loadOLE($pFilename)
$res = $ole->read($pFilename);
// Get workbook data: workbook stream + sheet streams
$this->_data = $ole->getStream($ole->wrkbook);
// Get summary information data
$this->_summaryInformation = $ole->getStream($ole->summaryInformation);
// Get additional document summary information data
$this->_documentSummaryInformation = $ole->getStream($ole->documentSummaryInformation);
// Get user-defined property data
// $this->_userDefinedProperties = $ole->getUserDefinedProperties();
* Read summary information
private function _readSummaryInformation()
if (!isset ($this->_summaryInformation)) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; must be 0xFE 0xFF (UTF-16 LE byte order mark)
// offset: 4; size: 2; OS version
// offset: 6; size: 2; OS indicator
// offset: 24; size: 4; section count
$secCount = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, 24);
// offset: 28; size: 16; first section's class id: e0 85 9f f2 f9 4f 68 10 ab 91 08 00 2b 27 b3 d9
$secOffset = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, 44);
// offset: $secOffset; size: 4; section length
$secLength = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, $secOffset);
// offset: $secOffset+4; size: 4; property count
$countProperties = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, $secOffset+ 4);
// initialize code page (used to resolve string values)
// offset: ($secOffset+8); size: var
// loop through property decarations and properties
for ($i = 0; $i < $countProperties; ++ $i) {
// offset: ($secOffset+8) + (8 * $i); size: 4; property ID
$id = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, ($secOffset+ 8) + (8 * $i));
// Use value of property id as appropriate
// offset: ($secOffset+12) + (8 * $i); size: 4; offset from beginning of section (48)
$offset = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, ($secOffset+ 12) + (8 * $i));
$type = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, $secOffset + $offset);
// initialize property value
// extract property value based on property type
case 0x02: // 2 byte signed integer
$value = self::_GetInt2d($this->_summaryInformation, $secOffset + 4 + $offset);
case 0x03: // 4 byte signed integer
$value = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, $secOffset + 4 + $offset);
case 0x13: // 4 byte unsigned integer
// not needed yet, fix later if necessary
case 0x1E: // null-terminated string prepended by dword string length
$byteLength = self::_GetInt4d($this->_summaryInformation, $secOffset + 4 + $offset);
$value = substr($this->_summaryInformation, $secOffset + 8 + $offset, $byteLength);
case 0x40: // Filetime (64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601)
case 0x47: // Clipboard format
// not needed yet, fix later if necessary
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setTitle($value);
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setSubject($value);
case 0x04: // Author (Creator)
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setCreator($value);
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords($value);
case 0x06: // Comments (Description)
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setDescription($value);
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x08: // Last Saved By (LastModifiedBy)
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy($value);
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x0A: // Total Editing Time
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x0B: // Last Printed
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x0C: // Created Date/Time
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setCreated($value);
case 0x0D: // Modified Date/Time
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setModified($value);
case 0x0E: // Number of Pages
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x0F: // Number of Words
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x10: // Number of Characters
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x12: // Name of creating application
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
* Read additional document summary information
private function _readDocumentSummaryInformation()
if (!isset ($this->_documentSummaryInformation)) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; must be 0xFE 0xFF (UTF-16 LE byte order mark)
// offset: 4; size: 2; OS version
// offset: 6; size: 2; OS indicator
// offset: 24; size: 4; section count
$secCount = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, 24);
// echo '$secCount = ',$secCount,'<br />';
// offset: 28; size: 16; first section's class id: 02 d5 cd d5 9c 2e 1b 10 93 97 08 00 2b 2c f9 ae
// offset: 44; size: 4; first section offset
$secOffset = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, 44);
// echo '$secOffset = ',$secOffset,'<br />';
// offset: $secOffset; size: 4; section length
$secLength = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, $secOffset);
// echo '$secLength = ',$secLength,'<br />';
// offset: $secOffset+4; size: 4; property count
$countProperties = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, $secOffset+ 4);
// echo '$countProperties = ',$countProperties,'<br />';
// initialize code page (used to resolve string values)
// offset: ($secOffset+8); size: var
// loop through property decarations and properties
for ($i = 0; $i < $countProperties; ++ $i) {
// echo 'Property ',$i,'<br />';
// offset: ($secOffset+8) + (8 * $i); size: 4; property ID
$id = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, ($secOffset+ 8) + (8 * $i));
// echo 'ID is ',$id,'<br />';
// Use value of property id as appropriate
// offset: 60 + 8 * $i; size: 4; offset from beginning of section (48)
$offset = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, ($secOffset+ 12) + (8 * $i));
$type = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, $secOffset + $offset);
// echo 'Type is ',$type,', ';
// initialize property value
// extract property value based on property type
case 0x02: // 2 byte signed integer
$value = self::_GetInt2d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, $secOffset + 4 + $offset);
case 0x03: // 4 byte signed integer
$value = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, $secOffset + 4 + $offset);
case 0x13: // 4 byte unsigned integer
// not needed yet, fix later if necessary
case 0x1E: // null-terminated string prepended by dword string length
$byteLength = self::_GetInt4d($this->_documentSummaryInformation, $secOffset + 4 + $offset);
$value = substr($this->_documentSummaryInformation, $secOffset + 8 + $offset, $byteLength);
case 0x40: // Filetime (64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601)
case 0x47: // Clipboard format
// not needed yet, fix later if necessary
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setCategory($value);
case 0x03: // Presentation Target
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x09: // Hidden Slides
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x0C: // Heading Pairs
// Not supported by PHPExcel
case 0x0D: // Titles of Parts
// Not supported by PHPExcel
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setManager($value);
$this->_phpExcel->getProperties()->setCompany($value);
case 0x10: // Links up-to-date
// Not supported by PHPExcel
* Reads a general type of BIFF record. Does nothing except for moving stream pointer forward to next record.
private function _readDefault()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
// $recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
* The NOTE record specifies a comment associated with a particular cell. In Excel 95 (BIFF7) and earlier versions,
* this record stores a note (cell note). This feature was significantly enhanced in Excel 97.
private function _readNote()
// echo '<b>Read Cell Annotation</b><br />';
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_readDataOnly) {
$cellAddress = $this->_readBIFF8CellAddress(substr($recordData, 0, 4));
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
$noteObjID = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6);
$noteAuthor = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, 8));
$noteAuthor = $noteAuthor['value'];
// echo 'Note Address=',$cellAddress,'<br />';
// echo 'Note Object ID=',$noteObjID,'<br />';
// echo 'Note Author=',$noteAuthor,'<hr />';
$this->_cellNotes[$noteObjID] = array('cellRef' => $cellAddress,
'objectID' => $noteObjID,
if ($cellAddress == '$B$65536') {
// If the address row is -1 and the column is 0, (which translates as $B$65536) then this is a continuation
// note from the previous cell annotation. We're not yet handling this, so annotations longer than the
// max 2048 bytes will probably throw a wobbly.
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// echo 'Note Address=',$cellAddress,'<br />';
$noteLength = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// echo 'Note Length=',$noteLength,'<br />';
// echo 'Note Text=',$noteText,'<br />';
// Concatenate this extension with the currently set comment for the cell
$comment = $this->_phpSheet->getComment( $cellAddress );
$commentText = $comment->getText()->getPlainText();
$comment->setText($this->_parseRichText($commentText. $noteText) );
// Set comment for the cell
$this->_phpSheet->getComment( $cellAddress )
// ->setAuthor( $author )
->setText($this->_parseRichText($noteText) );
* The TEXT Object record contains the text associated with a cell annotation.
private function _readTextObject()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_readDataOnly) {
// recordData consists of an array of subrecords looking like this:
// grbit: 2 bytes; Option Flags
// rot: 2 bytes; rotation
// cchText: 2 bytes; length of the text (in the first continue record)
// cbRuns: 2 bytes; length of the formatting (in the second continue record)
// followed by the continuation records containing the actual text and formatting
$grbitOpts = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
$rot = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
$cchText = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 10);
$cbRuns = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 12);
$text = $this->_getSplicedRecordData();
$this->_textObjects[$this->textObjRef] = array(
'text' => substr($text["recordData"],$text["spliceOffsets"][0]+ 1,$cchText),
'format' => substr($text["recordData"],$text["spliceOffsets"][1],$cbRuns),
'alignment' => $grbitOpts,
// echo '<b>_readTextObject()</b><br />';
// var_dump($this->_textObjects[$this->textObjRef]);
private function _readBof()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 2; size: 2; type of the following data
$substreamType = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
switch ($substreamType) {
case self::XLS_WorkbookGlobals:
$version = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
if (($version != self::XLS_BIFF8) && ($version != self::XLS_BIFF7)) {
throw new Exception('Cannot read this Excel file. Version is too old.');
$this->_version = $version;
case self::XLS_Worksheet:
// do not use this version information for anything
// it is unreliable (OpenOffice doc, 5.8), use only version information from the global stream
// just skip the entire substream
$code = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos);
} while ($code != self::XLS_Type_EOF && $this->_pos < $this->_dataSize);
* This record is part of the File Protection Block. It
* contains information about the read/write password of the
* file. All record contents following this record will be
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readFilepass()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
// $recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
throw new Exception('Cannot read encrypted file');
* This record stores the text encoding used to write byte
* strings, stored as MS Windows code page identifier.
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readCodepage()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; code page identifier
$codepage = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
* This record specifies the base date for displaying date
* values. All dates are stored as count of days past this
* base date. In BIFF2-BIFF4 this record is part of the
* Calculation Settings Block. In BIFF5-BIFF8 it is
* stored in the Workbook Globals Substream.
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readDateMode()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; 0 = base 1900, 1 = base 1904
if (ord($recordData{0}) == 1) {
private function _readFont()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; height of the font (in twips = 1/20 of a point)
$size = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
$objFont->setSize($size / 20);
// offset: 2; size: 2; option flags
// bit: 0; mask 0x0001; bold (redundant in BIFF5-BIFF8)
// bit: 1; mask 0x0002; italic
$isItalic = (0x0002 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2)) >> 1;
if ($isItalic) $objFont->setItalic(true);
// bit: 2; mask 0x0004; underlined (redundant in BIFF5-BIFF8)
// bit: 3; mask 0x0008; strike
$isStrike = (0x0008 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2)) >> 3;
if ($isStrike) $objFont->setStrikethrough(true);
// offset: 4; size: 2; colour index
$colorIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
$objFont->colorIndex = $colorIndex;
// offset: 6; size: 2; font weight
$weight = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6);
// offset: 8; size: 2; escapement type
$escapement = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 8);
$objFont->setSuperScript(true);
$objFont->setSubScript(true);
// offset: 10; size: 1; underline type
$underlineType = ord($recordData{10});
switch ($underlineType) {
// offset: 11; size: 1; font family
// offset: 12; size: 1; character set
// offset: 13; size: 1; not used
// offset: 14; size: var; font name
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringShort(substr($recordData, 14));
$string = $this->_readByteStringShort(substr($recordData, 14));
$objFont->setName($string['value']);
$this->_objFonts[] = $objFont;
* This record contains information about a number format.
* All FORMAT records occur together in a sequential list.
* In BIFF2-BIFF4 other records referencing a FORMAT record
* contain a zero-based index into this list. From BIFF5 on
* the FORMAT record contains the index itself that will be
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readFormat()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$indexCode = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, 2));
$string = $this->_readByteStringShort(substr($recordData, 2));
$formatString = $string['value'];
$this->_formats[$indexCode] = $formatString;
* This record contains formatting information for cells, rows, columns or styles.
* According to http://support.microsoft.com/kb/147732 there are always at least 15 cell style XF
* Inspection of Excel files generated by MS Office Excel shows that XF records 0-14 are cell style XF
* and XF record 15 is a cell XF
* We only read the first cell style XF and skip the remaining cell style XF records
* We read all cell XF records.
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readXf()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; Index to FONT record
if (self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0) < 4) {
$fontIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// this has to do with that index 4 is omitted in all BIFF versions for some strange reason
// check the OpenOffice documentation of the FONT record
$fontIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0) - 1;
$objStyle->setFont($this->_objFonts[$fontIndex]);
// offset: 2; size: 2; Index to FORMAT record
$numberFormatIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
if (isset ($this->_formats[$numberFormatIndex])) {
// then we have user-defined format code
$numberformat = array('code' => $this->_formats[$numberFormatIndex]);
// then we have built-in format code
$numberformat = array('code' => $code);
// we set the general format code
$numberformat = array('code' => 'General');
$objStyle->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode($numberformat['code']);
// offset: 4; size: 2; XF type, cell protection, and parent style XF
// bit 2-0; mask 0x0007; XF_TYPE_PROT
$xfTypeProt = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// bit 0; mask 0x01; 1 = cell is locked
$isLocked = (0x01 & $xfTypeProt) >> 0;
$objStyle->getProtection()->setLocked($isLocked ?
// bit 1; mask 0x02; 1 = Formula is hidden
$isHidden = (0x02 & $xfTypeProt) >> 1;
$objStyle->getProtection()->setHidden($isHidden ?
// bit 2; mask 0x04; 0 = Cell XF, 1 = Cell Style XF
$isCellStyleXf = (0x04 & $xfTypeProt) >> 2;
// offset: 6; size: 1; Alignment and text break
// bit 2-0, mask 0x07; horizontal alignment
$horAlign = (0x07 & ord($recordData{6})) >> 0;
// bit 3, mask 0x08; wrap text
$wrapText = (0x08 & ord($recordData{6})) >> 3;
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setWrapText(false);
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
// bit 6-4, mask 0x70; vertical alignment
$vertAlign = (0x70 & ord($recordData{6})) >> 4;
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
// offset: 7; size: 1; XF_ROTATION: Text rotation angle
$angle = ord($recordData{7});
} else if ($angle <= 180) {
} else if ($angle == 255) {
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setTextRotation($rotation);
// offset: 8; size: 1; Indentation, shrink to cell size, and text direction
// bit: 3-0; mask: 0x0F; indent level
$indent = (0x0F & ord($recordData{8})) >> 0;
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setIndent($indent);
// bit: 4; mask: 0x10; 1 = shrink content to fit into cell
$shrinkToFit = (0x10 & ord($recordData{8})) >> 4;
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(false);
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);
// offset: 9; size: 1; Flags used for attribute groups
// offset: 10; size: 4; Cell border lines and background area
// bit: 3-0; mask: 0x0000000F; left style
if ($bordersLeftStyle = self::_mapBorderStyle((0x0000000F & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 10)) >> 0)) {
$objStyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle($bordersLeftStyle);
// bit: 7-4; mask: 0x000000F0; right style
if ($bordersRightStyle = self::_mapBorderStyle((0x000000F0 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 10)) >> 4)) {
$objStyle->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle($bordersRightStyle);
// bit: 11-8; mask: 0x00000F00; top style
if ($bordersTopStyle = self::_mapBorderStyle((0x00000F00 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 10)) >> 8)) {
$objStyle->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle($bordersTopStyle);
// bit: 15-12; mask: 0x0000F000; bottom style
if ($bordersBottomStyle = self::_mapBorderStyle((0x0000F000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 10)) >> 12)) {
$objStyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle($bordersBottomStyle);
// bit: 22-16; mask: 0x007F0000; left color
$objStyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->colorIndex = (0x007F0000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 10)) >> 16;
// bit: 29-23; mask: 0x3F800000; right color
$objStyle->getBorders()->getRight()->colorIndex = (0x3F800000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 10)) >> 23;
// bit: 30; mask: 0x40000000; 1 = diagonal line from top left to right bottom
$diagonalDown = (0x40000000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 10)) >> 30 ?
// bit: 31; mask: 0x80000000; 1 = diagonal line from bottom left to top right
$diagonalUp = (0x80000000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 10)) >> 31 ?
if ($diagonalUp == false && $diagonalDown == false) {
} elseif ($diagonalUp == true && $diagonalDown == false) {
} elseif ($diagonalUp == false && $diagonalDown == true) {
} elseif ($diagonalUp == true && $diagonalDown == true) {
// bit: 6-0; mask: 0x0000007F; top color
$objStyle->getBorders()->getTop()->colorIndex = (0x0000007F & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 14)) >> 0;
// bit: 13-7; mask: 0x00003F80; bottom color
$objStyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->colorIndex = (0x00003F80 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 14)) >> 7;
// bit: 20-14; mask: 0x001FC000; diagonal color
$objStyle->getBorders()->getDiagonal()->colorIndex = (0x001FC000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 14)) >> 14;
// bit: 24-21; mask: 0x01E00000; diagonal style
if ($bordersDiagonalStyle = self::_mapBorderStyle((0x01E00000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 14)) >> 21)) {
$objStyle->getBorders()->getDiagonal()->setBorderStyle($bordersDiagonalStyle);
// bit: 31-26; mask: 0xFC000000 fill pattern
if ($fillType = self::_mapFillPattern((0xFC000000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 14)) >> 26)) {
$objStyle->getFill()->setFillType($fillType);
// offset: 18; size: 2; pattern and background colour
// bit: 6-0; mask: 0x007F; color index for pattern color
$objStyle->getFill()->startcolorIndex = (0x007F & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 18)) >> 0;
// bit: 13-7; mask: 0x3F80; color index for pattern background
$objStyle->getFill()->endcolorIndex = (0x3F80 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 18)) >> 7;
// offset: 7; size: 1; Text orientation and flags
$orientationAndFlags = ord($recordData{7});
// bit: 1-0; mask: 0x03; XF_ORIENTATION: Text orientation
$xfOrientation = (0x03 & $orientationAndFlags) >> 0;
switch ($xfOrientation) {
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setTextRotation(0);
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setTextRotation(- 165);
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setTextRotation(90);
$objStyle->getAlignment()->setTextRotation(- 90);
// offset: 8; size: 4; cell border lines and background area
$borderAndBackground = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 8);
// bit: 6-0; mask: 0x0000007F; color index for pattern color
$objStyle->getFill()->startcolorIndex = (0x0000007F & $borderAndBackground) >> 0;
// bit: 13-7; mask: 0x00003F80; color index for pattern background
$objStyle->getFill()->endcolorIndex = (0x00003F80 & $borderAndBackground) >> 7;
// bit: 21-16; mask: 0x003F0000; fill pattern
$objStyle->getFill()->setFillType(self::_mapFillPattern((0x003F0000 & $borderAndBackground) >> 16));
// bit: 24-22; mask: 0x01C00000; bottom line style
$objStyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(self::_mapBorderStyle((0x01C00000 & $borderAndBackground) >> 22));
// bit: 31-25; mask: 0xFE000000; bottom line color
$objStyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->colorIndex = (0xFE000000 & $borderAndBackground) >> 25;
// offset: 12; size: 4; cell border lines
$borderLines = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 12);
// bit: 2-0; mask: 0x00000007; top line style
$objStyle->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(self::_mapBorderStyle((0x00000007 & $borderLines) >> 0));
// bit: 5-3; mask: 0x00000038; left line style
$objStyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(self::_mapBorderStyle((0x00000038 & $borderLines) >> 3));
// bit: 8-6; mask: 0x000001C0; right line style
$objStyle->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(self::_mapBorderStyle((0x000001C0 & $borderLines) >> 6));
// bit: 15-9; mask: 0x0000FE00; top line color index
$objStyle->getBorders()->getTop()->colorIndex = (0x0000FE00 & $borderLines) >> 9;
// bit: 22-16; mask: 0x007F0000; left line color index
$objStyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->colorIndex = (0x007F0000 & $borderLines) >> 16;
// bit: 29-23; mask: 0x3F800000; right line color index
$objStyle->getBorders()->getRight()->colorIndex = (0x3F800000 & $borderLines) >> 23;
// add cellStyleXf or cellXf and update mapping
// we only read one style XF record which is always the first
if ($this->_xfIndex == 0) {
$this->_phpExcel->addCellStyleXf($objStyle);
$this->_mapCellStyleXfIndex[$this->_xfIndex] = 0;
// we read all cell XF records
$this->_phpExcel->addCellXf($objStyle);
$this->_mapCellXfIndex[$this->_xfIndex] = count($this->_phpExcel->getCellXfCollection()) - 1;
// update XF index for when we read next record
private function _readXfExt()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; 0x087D = repeated header
// offset: 4; size: 8; not used
// offset: 12; size: 2; record version
// offset: 14; size: 2; index to XF record which this record modifies
$ixfe = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 14);
// offset: 16; size: 2; not used
// offset: 18; size: 2; number of extension properties that follow
$cexts = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 18);
// start reading the actual extension data
while ($offset < $length) {
$extType = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $offset);
$cb = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $offset + 2);
$extData = substr($recordData, $offset + 4, $cb);
case 4: // fill start color
$xclfType = self::_GetInt2d($extData, 0); // color type
$xclrValue = substr($extData, 4, 4); // color value (value based on color type)
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', ord($xclrValue{0}), ord($xclrValue{1}), ord($xclrValue{2}));
// modify the relevant style property
if ( isset ($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe]) ) {
$fill = $this->_phpExcel->getCellXfByIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe])->getFill();
$fill->getStartColor()->setRGB($rgb);
unset ($fill->startcolorIndex); // normal color index does not apply, discard
case 5: // fill end color
$xclfType = self::_GetInt2d($extData, 0); // color type
$xclrValue = substr($extData, 4, 4); // color value (value based on color type)
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', ord($xclrValue{0}), ord($xclrValue{1}), ord($xclrValue{2}));
// modify the relevant style property
if ( isset ($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe]) ) {
$fill = $this->_phpExcel->getCellXfByIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe])->getFill();
$fill->getEndColor()->setRGB($rgb);
unset ($fill->endcolorIndex); // normal color index does not apply, discard
case 7: // border color top
$xclfType = self::_GetInt2d($extData, 0); // color type
$xclrValue = substr($extData, 4, 4); // color value (value based on color type)
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', ord($xclrValue{0}), ord($xclrValue{1}), ord($xclrValue{2}));
// modify the relevant style property
if ( isset ($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe]) ) {
$top = $this->_phpExcel->getCellXfByIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe])->getBorders()->getTop();
$top->getColor()->setRGB($rgb);
unset ($top->colorIndex); // normal color index does not apply, discard
case 8: // border color bottom
$xclfType = self::_GetInt2d($extData, 0); // color type
$xclrValue = substr($extData, 4, 4); // color value (value based on color type)
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', ord($xclrValue{0}), ord($xclrValue{1}), ord($xclrValue{2}));
// modify the relevant style property
if ( isset ($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe]) ) {
$bottom = $this->_phpExcel->getCellXfByIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe])->getBorders()->getBottom();
$bottom->getColor()->setRGB($rgb);
unset ($bottom->colorIndex); // normal color index does not apply, discard
case 9: // border color left
$xclfType = self::_GetInt2d($extData, 0); // color type
$xclrValue = substr($extData, 4, 4); // color value (value based on color type)
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', ord($xclrValue{0}), ord($xclrValue{1}), ord($xclrValue{2}));
// modify the relevant style property
if ( isset ($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe]) ) {
$left = $this->_phpExcel->getCellXfByIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe])->getBorders()->getLeft();
$left->getColor()->setRGB($rgb);
unset ($left->colorIndex); // normal color index does not apply, discard
case 10: // border color right
$xclfType = self::_GetInt2d($extData, 0); // color type
$xclrValue = substr($extData, 4, 4); // color value (value based on color type)
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', ord($xclrValue{0}), ord($xclrValue{1}), ord($xclrValue{2}));
// modify the relevant style property
if ( isset ($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe]) ) {
$right = $this->_phpExcel->getCellXfByIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe])->getBorders()->getRight();
$right->getColor()->setRGB($rgb);
unset ($right->colorIndex); // normal color index does not apply, discard
case 11: // border color diagonal
$xclfType = self::_GetInt2d($extData, 0); // color type
$xclrValue = substr($extData, 4, 4); // color value (value based on color type)
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', ord($xclrValue{0}), ord($xclrValue{1}), ord($xclrValue{2}));
// modify the relevant style property
if ( isset ($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe]) ) {
$diagonal = $this->_phpExcel->getCellXfByIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe])->getBorders()->getDiagonal();
$diagonal->getColor()->setRGB($rgb);
unset ($diagonal->colorIndex); // normal color index does not apply, discard
$xclfType = self::_GetInt2d($extData, 0); // color type
$xclrValue = substr($extData, 4, 4); // color value (value based on color type)
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', ord($xclrValue{0}), ord($xclrValue{1}), ord($xclrValue{2}));
// modify the relevant style property
if ( isset ($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe]) ) {
$font = $this->_phpExcel->getCellXfByIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$ixfe])->getFont();
$font->getColor()->setRGB($rgb);
unset ($font->colorIndex); // normal color index does not apply, discard
private function _readStyle()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to XF record and flag for built-in style
$ixfe = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// bit: 11-0; mask 0x0FFF; index to XF record
$xfIndex = (0x0FFF & $ixfe) >> 0;
// bit: 15; mask 0x8000; 0 = user-defined style, 1 = built-in style
$isBuiltIn = (bool) ((0x8000 & $ixfe) >> 15);
// offset: 2; size: 1; identifier for built-in style
$builtInId = ord($recordData{2});
// currently, we are not using this for anything
// user-defined; not supported by PHPExcel
private function _readPalette()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; number of following colors
$nm = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
for ($i = 0; $i < $nm; ++ $i) {
$rgb = substr($recordData, 2 + 4 * $i, 4);
$this->_palette[] = self::_readRGB($rgb);
* This record is located in the Workbook Globals
* Substream and represents a sheet inside the workbook.
* One SHEET record is written for each sheet. It stores the
* sheet name and a stream offset to the BOF record of the
* respective Sheet Substream within the Workbook Stream.
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readSheet()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 4; absolute stream position of the BOF record of the sheet
$rec_offset = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 4; size: 1; sheet state
switch (ord($recordData{4})) {
// offset: 5; size: 1; sheet type
$sheetType = ord($recordData{5});
// offset: 6; size: var; sheet name
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringShort(substr($recordData, 6));
$rec_name = $string['value'];
} elseif ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF7) {
$string = $this->_readByteStringShort(substr($recordData, 6));
$rec_name = $string['value'];
$this->_sheets[] = array(
'sheetState' => $sheetState,
'sheetType' => $sheetType,
* Read EXTERNALBOOK record
private function _readExternalBook()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset within record data
// there are 4 types of records
if (strlen($recordData) > 4) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; number of sheet names ($nm)
$nm = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: var; encoded URL without sheet name (Unicode string, 16-bit length)
$encodedUrlString = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, 2));
$offset += $encodedUrlString['size'];
// offset: var; size: var; list of $nm sheet names (Unicode strings, 16-bit length)
$externalSheetNames = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $nm; ++ $i) {
$externalSheetNameString = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, $offset));
$externalSheetNames[] = $externalSheetNameString['value'];
$offset += $externalSheetNameString['size'];
$this->_externalBooks[] = array(
'encodedUrl' => $encodedUrlString['value'],
'externalSheetNames' => $externalSheetNames,
} elseif (substr($recordData, 2, 2) == pack('CC', 0x01, 0x04)) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; number of sheet in this document
// offset: 2; size: 2; 0x01 0x04
$this->_externalBooks[] = array(
} elseif (substr($recordData, 0, 4) == pack('vCC', 0x0001, 0x01, 0x3A)) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; 0x0001
$this->_externalBooks[] = array(
'type' => 'addInFunction',
} elseif (substr($recordData, 0, 2) == pack('v', 0x0000)) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; 0x0000
// offset: 2; size: var; encoded source document name
$this->_externalBooks[] = array(
* Read EXTERNNAME record.
private function _readExternName()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// external sheet references provided for named cells
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; options
$options = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 4; size: 2; not used
$nameString = self::_readUnicodeStringShort(substr($recordData, 6));
// offset: var; size: var; formula data
$offset = 6 + $nameString['size'];
$formula = $this->_getFormulaFromStructure(substr($recordData, $offset));
$this->_externalNames[] = array(
'name' => $nameString['value'],
* Read EXTERNSHEET record
private function _readExternSheet()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// external sheet references provided for named cells
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; number of following ref structures
$nm = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
for ($i = 0; $i < $nm; ++ $i) {
// offset: 2 + 6 * $i; index to EXTERNALBOOK record
'externalBookIndex' => self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2 + 6 * $i),
// offset: 4 + 6 * $i; index to first sheet in EXTERNALBOOK record
'firstSheetIndex' => self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4 + 6 * $i),
// offset: 6 + 6 * $i; index to last sheet in EXTERNALBOOK record
'lastSheetIndex' => self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6 + 6 * $i),
* This record is part of a Link Table. It contains the name
* and the token array of an internal defined name. Token
* arrays of defined names contain tokens with aberrant
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readDefinedName()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; option flags
$opts = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// bit: 5; mask: 0x0020; 0 = user-defined name, 1 = built-in-name
$isBuiltInName = (0x0020 & $opts) >> 5;
// offset: 2; size: 1; keyboard shortcut
// offset: 3; size: 1; length of the name (character count)
$nlen = ord($recordData{3});
// offset: 4; size: 2; size of the formula data (it can happen that this is zero)
// note: there can also be additional data, this is not included in $flen
$flen = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// offset: 8; size: 2; 0=Global name, otherwise index to sheet (1-based)
$scope = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 8);
// offset: 14; size: var; Name (Unicode string without length field)
$string = self::_readUnicodeString(substr($recordData, 14), $nlen);
// offset: var; size: $flen; formula data
$offset = 14 + $string['size'];
$formulaStructure = pack('v', $flen) . substr($recordData, $offset);
$formula = $this->_getFormulaFromStructure($formulaStructure);
$this->_definedname[] = array(
'isBuiltInName' => $isBuiltInName,
'name' => $string['value'],
* Read MSODRAWINGGROUP record
private function _readMsoDrawingGroup()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
// get spliced record data
$splicedRecordData = $this->_getSplicedRecordData();
$recordData = $splicedRecordData['recordData'];
$this->_drawingGroupData .= $recordData;
* SST - Shared String Table
* This record contains a list of all strings used anywhere
* in the workbook. Each string occurs only once. The
* workbook uses indexes into the list to reference the
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readSst()
// offset within (spliced) record data
// get spliced record data
$splicedRecordData = $this->_getSplicedRecordData();
$recordData = $splicedRecordData['recordData'];
$spliceOffsets = $splicedRecordData['spliceOffsets'];
// offset: 0; size: 4; total number of strings in the workbook
// offset: 4; size: 4; number of following strings ($nm)
$nm = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 4);
// loop through the Unicode strings (16-bit length)
for ($i = 0; $i < $nm; ++ $i) {
// number of characters in the Unicode string
$numChars = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $pos);
$optionFlags = ord($recordData{$pos});
// bit: 0; mask: 0x01; 0 = compressed; 1 = uncompressed
$isCompressed = (($optionFlags & 0x01) == 0) ;
// bit: 2; mask: 0x02; 0 = ordinary; 1 = Asian phonetic
$hasAsian = (($optionFlags & 0x04) != 0);
// bit: 3; mask: 0x03; 0 = ordinary; 1 = Rich-Text
$hasRichText = (($optionFlags & 0x08) != 0);
// number of Rich-Text formatting runs
$formattingRuns = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $pos);
// size of Asian phonetic setting
$extendedRunLength = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $pos);
// expected byte length of character array if not split
$len = ($isCompressed) ? $numChars : $numChars * 2;
// look up limit position
foreach ($spliceOffsets as $spliceOffset) {
// it can happen that the string is empty, therefore we need
if ($pos <= $spliceOffset) {
$limitpos = $spliceOffset;
if ($pos + $len <= $limitpos) {
// character array is not split between records
$retstr = substr($recordData, $pos, $len);
// character array is split between records
// first part of character array
$retstr = substr($recordData, $pos, $limitpos - $pos);
$bytesRead = $limitpos - $pos;
// remaining characters in Unicode string
$charsLeft = $numChars - (($isCompressed) ? $bytesRead : ($bytesRead / 2));
// keep reading the characters
// look up next limit position, in case the string span more than one continue record
foreach ($spliceOffsets as $spliceOffset) {
if ($pos < $spliceOffset) {
$limitpos = $spliceOffset;
// OpenOffice.org documentation 5.21
$option = ord($recordData{$pos});
if ($isCompressed && ($option == 0)) {
// 1st fragment compressed
// this fragment compressed
$len = min($charsLeft, $limitpos - $pos);
$retstr .= substr($recordData, $pos, $len);
} elseif (!$isCompressed && ($option != 0)) {
// 1st fragment uncompressed
// this fragment uncompressed
$len = min($charsLeft * 2, $limitpos - $pos);
$retstr .= substr($recordData, $pos, $len);
} elseif (!$isCompressed && ($option == 0)) {
// 1st fragment uncompressed
// this fragment compressed
$len = min($charsLeft, $limitpos - $pos);
for ($j = 0; $j < $len; ++ $j) {
$retstr .= $recordData{$pos + $j} . chr(0);
// 1st fragment compressed
// this fragment uncompressed
for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($retstr); ++ $j) {
$newstr .= $retstr[$j] . chr(0);
$len = min($charsLeft * 2, $limitpos - $pos);
$retstr .= substr($recordData, $pos, $len);
$retstr = self::_encodeUTF16($retstr, $isCompressed);
// read additional Rich-Text information, if any
// list of formatting runs
for ($j = 0; $j < $formattingRuns; ++ $j) {
// first formatted character; zero-based
$charPos = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $pos + $j * 4);
$fontIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $pos + 2 + $j * 4);
'fontIndex' => $fontIndex,
$pos += 4 * $formattingRuns;
// read additional Asian phonetics information, if any
// For Asian phonetic settings, we skip the extended string data
$pos += $extendedRunLength;
// store the shared sting
// _getSplicedRecordData() takes care of moving current position in data stream
* Read PRINTGRIDLINES record
private function _readPrintGridlines()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8 && !$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; 0 = do not print sheet grid lines; 1 = print sheet gridlines
$printGridlines = (bool) self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
$this->_phpSheet->setPrintGridlines($printGridlines);
* Read DEFAULTROWHEIGHT record
private function _readDefaultRowHeight()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; option flags
// offset: 2; size: 2; default height for unused rows, (twips 1/20 point)
$height = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
$this->_phpSheet->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight($height / 20);
private function _readSheetPr()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// bit: 6; mask: 0x0040; 0 = outline buttons above outline group
$isSummaryBelow = (0x0040 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0)) >> 6;
$this->_phpSheet->setShowSummaryBelow($isSummaryBelow);
// bit: 7; mask: 0x0080; 0 = outline buttons left of outline group
$isSummaryRight = (0x0080 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0)) >> 7;
$this->_phpSheet->setShowSummaryRight($isSummaryRight);
// bit: 8; mask: 0x100; 0 = scale printout in percent, 1 = fit printout to number of pages
// this corresponds to radio button setting in page setup dialog in Excel
$this->_isFitToPages = (bool) ((0x0100 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0)) >> 8);
* Read HORIZONTALPAGEBREAKS record
private function _readHorizontalPageBreaks()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8 && !$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; number of the following row index structures
$nm = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 6 * $nm; list of $nm row index structures
for ($i = 0; $i < $nm; ++ $i) {
$r = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2 + 6 * $i);
$cf = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2 + 6 * $i + 2);
$cl = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2 + 6 * $i + 4);
// not sure why two column indexes are necessary?
* Read VERTICALPAGEBREAKS record
private function _readVerticalPageBreaks()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8 && !$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; number of the following column index structures
$nm = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 6 * $nm; list of $nm row index structures
for ($i = 0; $i < $nm; ++ $i) {
$c = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2 + 6 * $i);
$rf = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2 + 6 * $i + 2);
$rl = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2 + 6 * $i + 4);
// not sure why two row indexes are necessary?
private function _readHeader()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// realized that $recordData can be empty even when record exists
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong($recordData);
$string = $this->_readByteStringShort($recordData);
$this->_phpSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader($string['value']);
$this->_phpSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setEvenHeader($string['value']);
private function _readFooter()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// realized that $recordData can be empty even when record exists
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong($recordData);
$string = $this->_readByteStringShort($recordData);
$this->_phpSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter($string['value']);
$this->_phpSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setEvenFooter($string['value']);
private function _readHcenter()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; 0 = print sheet left aligned, 1 = print sheet centered horizontally
$isHorizontalCentered = (bool) self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
$this->_phpSheet->getPageSetup()->setHorizontalCentered($isHorizontalCentered);
private function _readVcenter()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; 0 = print sheet aligned at top page border, 1 = print sheet vertically centered
$isVerticalCentered = (bool) self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
$this->_phpSheet->getPageSetup()->setVerticalCentered($isVerticalCentered);
private function _readLeftMargin()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$this->_phpSheet->getPageMargins()->setLeft(self::_extractNumber($recordData));
* Read RIGHTMARGIN record
private function _readRightMargin()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$this->_phpSheet->getPageMargins()->setRight(self::_extractNumber($recordData));
private function _readTopMargin()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$this->_phpSheet->getPageMargins()->setTop(self::_extractNumber($recordData));
* Read BOTTOMMARGIN record
private function _readBottomMargin()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$this->_phpSheet->getPageMargins()->setBottom(self::_extractNumber($recordData));
private function _readPageSetup()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; paper size
$paperSize = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; scaling factor
$scale = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 6; size: 2; fit worksheet width to this number of pages, 0 = use as many as needed
$fitToWidth = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6);
// offset: 8; size: 2; fit worksheet height to this number of pages, 0 = use as many as needed
$fitToHeight = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 8);
// offset: 10; size: 2; option flags
// bit: 1; mask: 0x0002; 0=landscape, 1=portrait
$isPortrait = (0x0002 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 10)) >> 1;
// bit: 2; mask: 0x0004; 1= paper size, scaling factor, paper orient. not init
// when this bit is set, do not use flags for those properties
$isNotInit = (0x0004 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 10)) >> 2;
$this->_phpSheet->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize($paperSize);
$this->_phpSheet->getPageSetup()->setScale($scale, false);
$this->_phpSheet->getPageSetup()->setFitToPage((bool) $this->_isFitToPages);
$this->_phpSheet->getPageSetup()->setFitToWidth($fitToWidth, false);
$this->_phpSheet->getPageSetup()->setFitToHeight($fitToHeight, false);
// offset: 16; size: 8; header margin (IEEE 754 floating-point value)
$marginHeader = self::_extractNumber(substr($recordData, 16, 8));
$this->_phpSheet->getPageMargins()->setHeader($marginHeader);
// offset: 24; size: 8; footer margin (IEEE 754 floating-point value)
$marginFooter = self::_extractNumber(substr($recordData, 24, 8));
$this->_phpSheet->getPageMargins()->setFooter($marginFooter);
* PROTECT - Sheet protection (BIFF2 through BIFF8)
* if this record is omitted, then it also means no sheet protection
private function _readProtect()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_readDataOnly) {
// bit 0, mask 0x01; 1 = sheet is protected
$bool = (0x01 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0)) >> 0;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setSheet((bool) $bool);
private function _readScenProtect()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_readDataOnly) {
// bit: 0, mask 0x01; 1 = scenarios are protected
$bool = (0x01 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0)) >> 0;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setScenarios((bool) $bool);
private function _readObjectProtect()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_readDataOnly) {
// bit: 0, mask 0x01; 1 = objects are protected
$bool = (0x01 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0)) >> 0;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setObjects((bool) $bool);
* PASSWORD - Sheet protection (hashed) password (BIFF2 through BIFF8)
private function _readPassword()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; 16-bit hash value of password
$password = strtoupper(dechex(self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0))); // the hashed password
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setPassword($password, true);
* Read DEFCOLWIDTH record
private function _readDefColWidth()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; default column width
$width = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
$this->_phpSheet->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth($width);
private function _readColInfo()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to first column in range
$fc = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0); // first column index
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to last column in range
$lc = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2); // first column index
// offset: 4; size: 2; width of the column in 1/256 of the width of the zero character
$width = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// offset: 6; size: 2; index to XF record for default column formatting
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6);
// offset: 8; size: 2; option flags
// bit: 0; mask: 0x0001; 1= columns are hidden
$isHidden = (0x0001 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 8)) >> 0;
// bit: 10-8; mask: 0x0700; outline level of the columns (0 = no outline)
$level = (0x0700 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 8)) >> 8;
// bit: 12; mask: 0x1000; 1 = collapsed
$isCollapsed = (0x1000 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 8)) >> 12;
// offset: 10; size: 2; not used
for ($i = $fc; $i <= $lc; ++ $i) {
if ($lc == 255 || $lc == 256) {
$this->_phpSheet->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth($width / 256);
$this->_phpSheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn($i)->setWidth($width / 256);
$this->_phpSheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn($i)->setVisible(!$isHidden);
$this->_phpSheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn($i)->setOutlineLevel($level);
$this->_phpSheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn($i)->setCollapsed($isCollapsed);
$this->_phpSheet->getColumnDimensionByColumn($i)->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
* This record contains the properties of a single row in a
* sheet. Rows and cells in a sheet are divided into blocks
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readRow()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; index of this row
$r = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to column of the first cell which is described by a cell record
// offset: 4; size: 2; index to column of the last cell which is described by a cell record, increased by 1
// bit: 14-0; mask: 0x7FFF; height of the row, in twips = 1/20 of a point
$height = (0x7FFF & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6)) >> 0;
// bit: 15: mask: 0x8000; 0 = row has custom height; 1= row has default height
$useDefaultHeight = (0x8000 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6)) >> 15;
if (!$useDefaultHeight) {
$this->_phpSheet->getRowDimension($r + 1)->setRowHeight($height / 20);
// offset: 8; size: 2; not used
// offset: 10; size: 2; not used in BIFF5-BIFF8
// offset: 12; size: 4; option flags and default row formatting
// bit: 2-0: mask: 0x00000007; outline level of the row
$level = (0x00000007 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 12)) >> 0;
$this->_phpSheet->getRowDimension($r + 1)->setOutlineLevel($level);
// bit: 4; mask: 0x00000010; 1 = outline group start or ends here... and is collapsed
$isCollapsed = (0x00000010 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 12)) >> 4;
$this->_phpSheet->getRowDimension($r + 1)->setCollapsed($isCollapsed);
// bit: 5; mask: 0x00000020; 1 = row is hidden
$isHidden = (0x00000020 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 12)) >> 5;
$this->_phpSheet->getRowDimension($r + 1)->setVisible(!$isHidden);
// bit: 7; mask: 0x00000080; 1 = row has explicit format
$hasExplicitFormat = (0x00000080 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 12)) >> 7;
// bit: 27-16; mask: 0x0FFF0000; only applies when hasExplicitFormat = 1; index to XF record
$xfIndex = (0x0FFF0000 & self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 12)) >> 16;
if ($hasExplicitFormat) {
$this->_phpSheet->getRowDimension($r + 1)->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
* This record represents a cell that contains an RK value
* (encoded integer or floating-point value). If a
* floating-point value cannot be encoded to an RK value,
* a NUMBER record will be written. This record replaces the
* record INTEGER written in BIFF2.
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readRk()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to row
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to column
$column = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 4; size: 2; index to XF record
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// offset: 6; size: 4; RK value
$rknum = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 6);
$numValue = self::_GetIEEE754($rknum);
$cell = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1));
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$cell->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
* This record represents a cell that contains a string. It
* replaces the LABEL record and RSTRING record used in
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readLabelSst()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to row
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to column
$column = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 4; size: 2; index to XF record
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// offset: 6; size: 4; index to SST record
$index = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 6);
if (($fmtRuns = $this->_sst[$index]['fmtRuns']) && !$this->_readDataOnly) {
// then we should treat as rich text
$sstCount = count($this->_sst[$index]['fmtRuns']);
for ($i = 0; $i <= $sstCount; ++ $i) {
if (isset ($fmtRuns[$i])) {
$charPos = $fmtRuns[$i]['charPos'];
if ($i == 0) { // first text run, no style
$richText->createText($text);
$textRun = $richText->createTextRun($text);
if (isset ($fmtRuns[$i - 1])) {
if ($fmtRuns[$i - 1]['fontIndex'] < 4) {
$fontIndex = $fmtRuns[$i - 1]['fontIndex'];
// this has to do with that index 4 is omitted in all BIFF versions for some strange reason
// check the OpenOffice documentation of the FONT record
$fontIndex = $fmtRuns[$i - 1]['fontIndex'] - 1;
$textRun->setFont(clone $this->_objFonts[$fontIndex]);
$cell = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1));
$cell = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1));
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$cell->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
* This record represents a cell range containing RK value
* cells. All cells are located in the same row.
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readMulRk()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to row
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to first column
$colFirst = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: var; size: 2; index to last column
$colLast = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $length - 2);
$columns = $colLast - $colFirst + 1;
// offset within record data
for ($i = 0; $i < $columns; ++ $i) {
// offset: var; size: 2; index to XF record
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size: 4; RK value
$numValue = self::_GetIEEE754(self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $offset + 2));
$cell = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1));
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$cell->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
* This record represents a cell that contains a
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readNumber()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to row
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size 2; index to column
$column = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset 4; size: 2; index to XF record
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
$numValue = self::_extractNumber(substr($recordData, 6, 8));
$cell = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1));
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$cell->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
* Read FORMULA record + perhaps a following STRING record if formula result is a string
* This record contains the token array and the result of a
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readFormula()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; row index
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; col index
$column = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 20: size: variable; formula structure
$formulaStructure = substr($recordData, 20);
// offset: 14: size: 2; option flags, recalculate always, recalculate on open etc.
$options = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 14);
// bit: 0; mask: 0x0001; 1 = recalculate always
// bit: 1; mask: 0x0002; 1 = calculate on open
// bit: 2; mask: 0x0008; 1 = part of a shared formula
$isPartOfSharedFormula = (bool) (0x0008 & $options);
// We can apparently not rely on $isPartOfSharedFormula. Even when $isPartOfSharedFormula = true
// the formula data may be ordinary formula data, therefore we need to check
// explicitly for the tExp token (0x01)
$isPartOfSharedFormula = $isPartOfSharedFormula && ord($formulaStructure{2}) == 0x01;
if ($isPartOfSharedFormula) {
// part of shared formula which means there will be a formula with a tExp token and nothing else
// get the base cell, grab tExp token
$baseRow = self::_GetInt2d($formulaStructure, 3);
$baseCol = self::_GetInt2d($formulaStructure, 5);
if ($isPartOfSharedFormula) {
// formula is added to this cell after the sheet has been read
$this->_sharedFormulaParts[$columnString . ($row + 1)] = $this->_baseCell;
// offset: 16: size: 4; not used
// offset: 4; size: 2; XF index
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// offset: 6; size: 8; result of the formula
if ( (ord($recordData{6}) == 0)
&& (ord($recordData{12}) == 255)
&& (ord($recordData{13}) == 255) ) {
// String formula. Result follows in appended STRING record
// read possible SHAREDFMLA record
$code = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos);
if ($code == self::XLS_Type_SHAREDFMLA) {
$this->_readSharedFmla();
$value = $this->_readString();
} elseif ((ord($recordData{6}) == 1)
&& (ord($recordData{12}) == 255)
&& (ord($recordData{13}) == 255)) {
// Boolean formula. Result is in +2; 0=false, 1=true
$value = (bool) ord($recordData{8});
} elseif ((ord($recordData{6}) == 2)
&& (ord($recordData{12}) == 255)
&& (ord($recordData{13}) == 255)) {
// Error formula. Error code is in +2
$value = self::_mapErrorCode(ord($recordData{8}));
} elseif ((ord($recordData{6}) == 3)
&& (ord($recordData{12}) == 255)
&& (ord($recordData{13}) == 255)) {
// Formula result is a null string
// forumla result is a number, first 14 bytes like _NUMBER record
$value = self::_extractNumber(substr($recordData, 6, 8));
$cell = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1));
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$cell->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
if (!$isPartOfSharedFormula) {
// not part of shared formula
// add cell value. If we can read formula, populate with formula, otherwise just used cached value
if ($this->_version != self::XLS_BIFF8) {
throw new Exception('Not BIFF8. Can only read BIFF8 formulas');
$formula = $this->_getFormulaFromStructure($formulaStructure); // get formula in human language
$cell->setValueExplicit($value, $dataType);
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
// do nothing at this point, formula id added later in the code
$cell->setValueExplicit($value, $dataType);
// store the cached calculated value
$cell->setCalculatedValue($value);
* Read a SHAREDFMLA record. This function just stores the binary shared formula in the reader,
* which usually contains relative references.
* These will be used to construct the formula in each shared formula part after the sheet is read.
private function _readSharedFmla()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0, size: 6; cell range address of the area used by the shared formula, not used for anything
$cellRange = substr($recordData, 0, 6);
$cellRange = $this->_readBIFF5CellRangeAddressFixed($cellRange); // note: even BIFF8 uses BIFF5 syntax
// offset: 6, size: 1; not used
// offset: 7, size: 1; number of existing FORMULA records for this shared formula
$no = ord($recordData{7});
// offset: 8, size: var; Binary token array of the shared formula
$formula = substr($recordData, 8);
// at this point we only store the shared formula for later use
$this->_sharedFormulas[$this->_baseCell] = $formula;
* Read a STRING record from current stream position and advance the stream pointer to next record
* This record is used for storing result from FORMULA record when it is a string, and
* it occurs directly after the FORMULA record
* @return string The string contents as UTF-8
private function _readString()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong($recordData);
$value = $string['value'];
$string = $this->_readByteStringLong($recordData);
$value = $string['value'];
* This record represents a Boolean value or error value
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readBoolErr()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; row index
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; column index
$column = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 4; size: 2; index to XF record
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// offset: 6; size: 1; the boolean value or error value
$boolErr = ord($recordData{6});
// offset: 7; size: 1; 0=boolean; 1=error
$isError = ord($recordData{7});
$cell = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1));
$value = (bool) $boolErr;
$value = self::_mapErrorCode($boolErr);
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$cell->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
* This record represents a cell range of empty cells. All
* cells are located in the same row
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readMulBlank()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to row
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to first column
$fc = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 4; size: 2 x nc; list of indexes to XF records
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $length / 2 - 3; ++ $i) {
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4 + 2 * $i);
$this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1))->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
// offset: 6; size 2; index to last column (not needed)
* This record represents a cell that contains a string. In
* BIFF8 it is usually replaced by the LABELSST record.
* Excel still uses this record, if it copies unformatted
* text cells to the clipboard.
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readLabel()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to row
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to column
$column = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 4; size: 2; XF index
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
// todo: what if string is very long? continue record
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, 6));
$value = $string['value'];
$string = $this->_readByteStringLong(substr($recordData, 6));
$value = $string['value'];
$cell = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1));
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$cell->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
private function _readBlank()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; row index
$row = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; col index
$col = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 4; size: 2; XF index
$xfIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
$this->_phpSheet->getCell($columnString . ($row + 1))->setXfIndex($this->_mapCellXfIndex[$xfIndex]);
private function _readMsoDrawing()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
// get spliced record data
$splicedRecordData = $this->_getSplicedRecordData();
$recordData = $splicedRecordData['recordData'];
$this->_drawingData .= $recordData;
private function _readObj()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_readDataOnly || $this->_version != self::XLS_BIFF8) {
// recordData consists of an array of subrecords looking like this:
// ft: 2 bytes; ftCmo type (0x15)
// cb: 2 bytes; size in bytes of ftCmo data
// ot: 2 bytes; Object Type
// id: 2 bytes; Object id number
// grbit: 2 bytes; Option Flags
// data: var; subrecord data
// for now, we are just interested in the second subrecord containing the object type
$ftCmoType = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
$cbCmoSize = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
$otObjType = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 4);
$idObjID = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6);
$grbitOpts = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 6);
'ftCmoType' => $ftCmoType,
'cbCmoSize' => $cbCmoSize,
'otObjType' => $otObjType,
'grbitOpts' => $grbitOpts
$this->textObjRef = $idObjID;
// echo '<b>_readObj()</b><br />';
// var_dump(end($this->_objs));
private function _readWindow2()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; option flags
$options = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// bit: 1; mask: 0x0002; 0 = do not show gridlines, 1 = show gridlines
$showGridlines = (bool) ((0x0002 & $options) >> 1);
$this->_phpSheet->setShowGridlines($showGridlines);
// bit: 2; mask: 0x0004; 0 = do not show headers, 1 = show headers
$showRowColHeaders = (bool) ((0x0004 & $options) >> 2);
$this->_phpSheet->setShowRowColHeaders($showRowColHeaders);
// bit: 3; mask: 0x0008; 0 = panes are not frozen, 1 = panes are frozen
$this->_frozen = (bool) ((0x0008 & $options) >> 3);
// bit: 6; mask: 0x0040; 0 = columns from left to right, 1 = columns from right to left
$this->_phpSheet->setRightToLeft((bool) ((0x0040 & $options) >> 6));
// bit: 10; mask: 0x0400; 0 = sheet not active, 1 = sheet active
$isActive = (bool) ((0x0400 & $options) >> 10);
$this->_phpExcel->setActiveSheetIndex($this->_phpExcel->getIndex($this->_phpSheet));
private function _readScl()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// offset: 0; size: 2; numerator of the view magnification
$numerator = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; numerator of the view magnification
$denumerator = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// set the zoom scale (in percent)
$this->_phpSheet->getSheetView()->setZoomScale($numerator * 100 / $denumerator);
private function _readPane()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; position of vertical split
$px = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; position of horizontal split
$py = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// unfrozen panes; split windows; not supported by PHPExcel core
* Read SELECTION record. There is one such record for each pane in the sheet.
private function _readSelection()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 1; pane identifier
$paneId = ord($recordData{0});
// offset: 1; size: 2; index to row of the active cell
$r = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 1);
// offset: 3; size: 2; index to column of the active cell
$c = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 3);
// offset: 5; size: 2; index into the following cell range list to the
// entry that contains the active cell
$index = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 5);
// offset: 7; size: var; cell range address list containing all selected cell ranges
$data = substr($recordData, 7);
$cellRangeAddressList = $this->_readBIFF5CellRangeAddressList($data); // note: also BIFF8 uses BIFF5 syntax
$selectedCells = $cellRangeAddressList['cellRangeAddresses'][0];
// first row '1' + last row '16384' indicates that full column is selected (apparently also in BIFF8!)
if (preg_match('/^([A-Z]+1\:[A-Z]+)16384$/', $selectedCells)) {
$selectedCells = preg_replace('/^([A-Z]+1\:[A-Z]+)16384$/', '${1}1048576', $selectedCells);
// first row '1' + last row '65536' indicates that full column is selected
if (preg_match('/^([A-Z]+1\:[A-Z]+)65536$/', $selectedCells)) {
$selectedCells = preg_replace('/^([A-Z]+1\:[A-Z]+)65536$/', '${1}1048576', $selectedCells);
// first column 'A' + last column 'IV' indicates that full row is selected
if (preg_match('/^(A[0-9]+\:)IV([0-9]+)$/', $selectedCells)) {
$selectedCells = preg_replace('/^(A[0-9]+\:)IV([0-9]+)$/', '${1}XFD${2}', $selectedCells);
$this->_phpSheet->setSelectedCells($selectedCells);
private function _includeCellRangeFiltered($cellRangeAddress)
$includeCellRange = true;
$includeCellRange = false;
$rangeBoundaries[1][0]++ ;
for ($row = $rangeBoundaries[0][1]; $row <= $rangeBoundaries[1][1]; $row++ ) {
for ($column = $rangeBoundaries[0][0]; $column != $rangeBoundaries[1][0]; $column++ ) {
if ($this->getReadFilter()->readCell($column, $row, $this->_phpSheet->getTitle())) {
$includeCellRange = true;
return $includeCellRange;
* This record contains the addresses of merged cell ranges
* -- "OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft
private function _readMergedCells()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_version == self::XLS_BIFF8 && !$this->_readDataOnly) {
$cellRangeAddressList = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddressList($recordData);
foreach ($cellRangeAddressList['cellRangeAddresses'] as $cellRangeAddress) {
if ($this->_includeCellRangeFiltered($cellRangeAddress)) {
$this->_phpSheet->mergeCells($cellRangeAddress);
private function _readHyperLink()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer forward to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 8; cell range address of all cells containing this hyperlink
$cellRange = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddressFixed($recordData, 0, 8);
// offset: 8, size: 16; GUID of StdLink
// offset: 24, size: 4; unknown value
// offset: 28, size: 4; option flags
// bit: 0; mask: 0x00000001; 0 = no link or extant, 1 = file link or URL
$isFileLinkOrUrl = (0x00000001 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 28)) >> 0;
// bit: 1; mask: 0x00000002; 0 = relative path, 1 = absolute path or URL
$isAbsPathOrUrl = (0x00000001 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 28)) >> 1;
// bit: 2 (and 4); mask: 0x00000014; 0 = no description
$hasDesc = (0x00000014 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 28)) >> 2;
// bit: 3; mask: 0x00000008; 0 = no text, 1 = has text
$hasText = (0x00000008 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 28)) >> 3;
// bit: 7; mask: 0x00000080; 0 = no target frame, 1 = has target frame
$hasFrame = (0x00000080 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 28)) >> 7;
// bit: 8; mask: 0x00000100; 0 = file link or URL, 1 = UNC path (inc. server name)
$isUNC = (0x00000100 & self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 28)) >> 8;
// offset within record data
// offset: 32; size: var; character count of description text
$dl = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 32);
// offset: 36; size: var; character array of description text, no Unicode string header, always 16-bit characters, zero terminated
$desc = self::_encodeUTF16(substr($recordData, 36, 2 * ($dl - 1)), false);
$fl = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $offset);
// detect type of hyperlink (there are 4 types)
} else if (!$isFileLinkOrUrl) {
$hyperlinkType = 'workbook';
} else if (ord($recordData{$offset}) == 0x03) {
$hyperlinkType = 'local';
} else if (ord($recordData{$offset}) == 0xE0) {
switch ($hyperlinkType) {
// section 5.58.2: Hyperlink containing a URL
// e.g. http://example.org/index.php
// offset: var; size: 16; GUID of URL Moniker
// offset: var; size: 4; size (in bytes) of character array of the URL including trailing zero word
$us = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size: $us; character array of the URL, no Unicode string header, always 16-bit characters, zero-terminated
$url = self::_encodeUTF16(substr($recordData, $offset, $us - 2), false);
$url .= $hasText ? '#' : '';
// section 5.58.3: Hyperlink to local file
// ../../somedoc.xls#Sheet!A1
// offset: var; size: 16; GUI of File Moniker
// offset: var; size: 2; directory up-level count.
$upLevelCount = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size: 4; character count of the shortened file path and name, including trailing zero word
$sl = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size: sl; character array of the shortened file path and name in 8.3-DOS-format (compressed Unicode string)
$shortenedFilePath = substr($recordData, $offset, $sl);
$shortenedFilePath = self::_encodeUTF16($shortenedFilePath, true);
$shortenedFilePath = substr($shortenedFilePath, 0, - 1); // remove trailing zero
// offset: var; size: 24; unknown sequence
// offset: var; size: 4; size of the following file link field including string lenth mark
$sz = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $offset);
// only present if $sz > 0
// offset: var; size: 4; size of the character array of the extended file path and name
$xl = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size 2; unknown
// offset: var; size $xl; character array of the extended file path and name.
$extendedFilePath = substr($recordData, $offset, $xl);
$extendedFilePath = self::_encodeUTF16($extendedFilePath, false);
$extendedFilePath : $shortenedFilePath; // use extended path if available
$url .= $hasText ? '#' : '';
// section 5.58.4: Hyperlink to a File with UNC (Universal Naming Convention) Path
// section 5.58.5: Hyperlink to the Current Workbook
// e.g. Sheet2!B1:C2, stored in text mark field
// offset: var; size: 4; character count of text mark including trailing zero word
$tl = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size: var; character array of the text mark without the # sign, no Unicode header, always 16-bit characters, zero-terminated
$text = self::_encodeUTF16(substr($recordData, $offset, 2 * ($tl - 1)), false);
// apply the hyperlink to all the relevant cells
$this->_phpSheet->getCell($coordinate)->getHyperLink()->setUrl($url);
* Read DATAVALIDATIONS record
private function _readDataValidations()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer forward to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
* Read DATAVALIDATION record
private function _readDataValidation()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer forward to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 4; Options
$options = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 0);
// bit: 0-3; mask: 0x0000000F; type
$type = (0x0000000F & $options) >> 0;
// bit: 4-6; mask: 0x00000070; error type
$errorStyle = (0x00000070 & $options) >> 4;
// bit: 7; mask: 0x00000080; 1= formula is explicit (only applies to list)
// I have only seen cases where this is 1
$explicitFormula = (0x00000080 & $options) >> 7;
// bit: 8; mask: 0x00000100; 1= empty cells allowed
$allowBlank = (0x00000100 & $options) >> 8;
// bit: 9; mask: 0x00000200; 1= suppress drop down arrow in list type validity
$suppressDropDown = (0x00000200 & $options) >> 9;
// bit: 18; mask: 0x00040000; 1= show prompt box if cell selected
$showInputMessage = (0x00040000 & $options) >> 18;
// bit: 19; mask: 0x00080000; 1= show error box if invalid values entered
$showErrorMessage = (0x00080000 & $options) >> 19;
// bit: 20-23; mask: 0x00F00000; condition operator
$operator = (0x00F00000 & $options) >> 20;
// offset: 4; size: var; title of the prompt box
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, $offset));
$promptTitle = $string['value'] !== chr(0) ?
$offset += $string['size'];
// offset: var; size: var; title of the error box
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, $offset));
$errorTitle = $string['value'] !== chr(0) ?
$offset += $string['size'];
// offset: var; size: var; text of the prompt box
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, $offset));
$prompt = $string['value'] !== chr(0) ?
$offset += $string['size'];
// offset: var; size: var; text of the error box
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($recordData, $offset));
$error = $string['value'] !== chr(0) ?
$offset += $string['size'];
// offset: var; size: 2; size of the formula data for the first condition
$sz1 = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size: 2; not used
// offset: var; size: $sz1; formula data for first condition (without size field)
$formula1 = substr($recordData, $offset, $sz1);
$formula1 = pack('v', $sz1) . $formula1; // prepend the length
$formula1 = $this->_getFormulaFromStructure($formula1);
// in list type validity, null characters are used as item separators
// offset: var; size: 2; size of the formula data for the first condition
$sz2 = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size: 2; not used
// offset: var; size: $sz2; formula data for second condition (without size field)
$formula2 = substr($recordData, $offset, $sz2);
$formula2 = pack('v', $sz2) . $formula2; // prepend the length
$formula2 = $this->_getFormulaFromStructure($formula2);
// offset: var; size: var; cell range address list with
$cellRangeAddressList = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddressList(substr($recordData, $offset));
$cellRangeAddresses = $cellRangeAddressList['cellRangeAddresses'];
foreach ($cellRangeAddresses as $cellRange) {
$stRange = $this->_phpSheet->shrinkRangeToFit($cellRange);
foreach ($stRange as $coordinate) {
$objValidation = $this->_phpSheet->getCell($coordinate)->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType($type);
$objValidation->setErrorStyle($errorStyle);
$objValidation->setAllowBlank((bool) $allowBlank);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage((bool) $showInputMessage);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage((bool) $showErrorMessage);
$objValidation->setShowDropDown(!$suppressDropDown);
$objValidation->setOperator($operator);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle($errorTitle);
$objValidation->setError($error);
$objValidation->setPromptTitle($promptTitle);
$objValidation->setPrompt($prompt);
$objValidation->setFormula1($formula1);
$objValidation->setFormula2($formula2);
* Read SHEETLAYOUT record. Stores sheet tab color information.
private function _readSheetLayout()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// local pointer in record data
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; repeated record identifier 0x0862
// offset: 2; size: 10; not used
// offset: 12; size: 4; size of record data
// Excel 2003 uses size of 0x14 (documented), Excel 2007 uses size of 0x28 (not documented?)
$sz = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 12);
// offset: 16; size: 2; color index for sheet tab
$colorIndex = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 16);
$color = self::_readColor($colorIndex,$this->_palette,$this->_version);
$this->_phpSheet->getTabColor()->setRGB($color['rgb']);
// TODO: Investigate structure for .xls SHEETLAYOUT record as saved by MS Office Excel 2007
* Read SHEETPROTECTION record (FEATHEADR)
private function _readSheetProtection()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
if ($this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 0; size: 2; repeated record header
// offset: 2; size: 2; FRT cell reference flag (=0 currently)
// offset: 4; size: 8; Currently not used and set to 0
// offset: 12; size: 2; Shared feature type index (2=Enhanced Protetion, 4=SmartTag)
$isf = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 12);
// offset: 14; size: 1; =1 since this is a feat header
// offset: 15; size: 4; size of rgbHdrSData
// rgbHdrSData, assume "Enhanced Protection"
// offset: 19; size: 2; option flags
$options = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 19);
// bit: 0; mask 0x0001; 1 = user may edit objects, 0 = users must not edit objects
$bool = (0x0001 & $options) >> 0;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setObjects(!$bool);
// bit: 1; mask 0x0002; edit scenarios
$bool = (0x0002 & $options) >> 1;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setScenarios(!$bool);
// bit: 2; mask 0x0004; format cells
$bool = (0x0004 & $options) >> 2;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setFormatCells(!$bool);
// bit: 3; mask 0x0008; format columns
$bool = (0x0008 & $options) >> 3;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setFormatColumns(!$bool);
// bit: 4; mask 0x0010; format rows
$bool = (0x0010 & $options) >> 4;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setFormatRows(!$bool);
// bit: 5; mask 0x0020; insert columns
$bool = (0x0020 & $options) >> 5;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setInsertColumns(!$bool);
// bit: 6; mask 0x0040; insert rows
$bool = (0x0040 & $options) >> 6;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setInsertRows(!$bool);
// bit: 7; mask 0x0080; insert hyperlinks
$bool = (0x0080 & $options) >> 7;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setInsertHyperlinks(!$bool);
// bit: 8; mask 0x0100; delete columns
$bool = (0x0100 & $options) >> 8;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setDeleteColumns(!$bool);
// bit: 9; mask 0x0200; delete rows
$bool = (0x0200 & $options) >> 9;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setDeleteRows(!$bool);
// bit: 10; mask 0x0400; select locked cells
$bool = (0x0400 & $options) >> 10;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setSelectLockedCells(!$bool);
// bit: 11; mask 0x0800; sort cell range
$bool = (0x0800 & $options) >> 11;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setSort(!$bool);
// bit: 12; mask 0x1000; auto filter
$bool = (0x1000 & $options) >> 12;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setAutoFilter(!$bool);
// bit: 13; mask 0x2000; pivot tables
$bool = (0x2000 & $options) >> 13;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setPivotTables(!$bool);
// bit: 14; mask 0x4000; select unlocked cells
$bool = (0x4000 & $options) >> 14;
$this->_phpSheet->getProtection()->setSelectUnlockedCells(!$bool);
// offset: 21; size: 2; not used
* Read RANGEPROTECTION record
* Reading of this record is based on Microsoft Office Excel 97-2000 Binary File Format Specification,
* where it is referred to as FEAT record
private function _readRangeProtection()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// local pointer in record data
if (!$this->_readDataOnly) {
// offset: 12; size: 2; shared feature type, 2 = enhanced protection, 4 = smart tag
$isf = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 12);
// we only read FEAT records of type 2
// offset: 19; size: 2; count of ref ranges this feature is on
$cref = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 19);
// offset: 27; size: 8 * $cref; list of cell ranges (like in hyperlink record)
for ($i = 0; $i < $cref; ++ $i) {
$cellRange = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddressFixed(substr($recordData, 27 + 8 * $i, 8));
$cellRanges[] = $cellRange;
// offset: var; size: var; variable length of feature specific data
$rgbFeat = substr($recordData, $offset);
// offset: var; size: 4; the encrypted password (only 16-bit although field is 32-bit)
$wPassword = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, $offset);
// Apply range protection to sheet
private function _readImData()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
// get spliced record data
$splicedRecordData = $this->_getSplicedRecordData();
$recordData = $splicedRecordData['recordData'];
// offset: 0; size: 2; image format
$cf = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 2; environment from which the file was written
$env = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
// offset: 4; size: 4; length of the image data
$lcb = self::_GetInt4d($recordData, 4);
// offset: 8; size: var; image data
$iData = substr($recordData, 8);
case 0x09: // Windows bitmap format
// offset: 0; size: 4; bcSize, Specifies the number of bytes required by the structure
$bcSize = self::_GetInt4d($iData, 0);
// offset: 4; size: 2; bcWidth, specifies the width of the bitmap, in pixels
$bcWidth = self::_GetInt2d($iData, 4);
// offset: 6; size: 2; bcHeight, specifies the height of the bitmap, in pixels.
$bcHeight = self::_GetInt2d($iData, 6);
// offset: 8; size: 2; bcPlanes, specifies the number of planes for the target device. This value must be 1
// offset: 10; size: 2; bcBitCount specifies the number of bits-per-pixel. This value must be 1, 4, 8, or 24
$bcBitCount = self::_GetInt2d($iData, 10);
// var_dump($bcBitCount);
$rgbString = substr($iData, 12);
while (strlen($rgbString) > 0) {
$rgbTriples[] = unpack('Cb/Cg/Cr', $rgbString);
$rgbString = substr($rgbString, 3);
foreach ($rgbTriples as $i => $rgbTriple) {
$x = ($x + 1) % $bcWidth;
$y = $y + floor(($x + 1) / $bcWidth);
//imagepng($ih, 'image.png');
$drawing->setPath($filename);
$drawing->setWorksheet($this->_phpSheet);
case 0x02: // Windows metafile or Macintosh PICT format
case 0x0e: // native format
// _getSplicedRecordData() takes care of moving current position in data stream
* Read a free CONTINUE record. Free CONTINUE record may be a camouflaged MSODRAWING record
* When MSODRAWING data on a sheet exceeds 8224 bytes, CONTINUE records are used instead. Undocumented.
* In this case, we must treat the CONTINUE record as a MSODRAWING record
private function _readContinue()
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$recordData = substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
// check if we are reading drawing data
// this is in case a free CONTINUE record occurs in other circumstances we are unaware of
if ($this->_drawingData == '') {
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// check if record data is at least 4 bytes long, otherwise there is no chance this is MSODRAWING data
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
// dirty check to see if CONTINUE record could be a camouflaged MSODRAWING record
// look inside CONTINUE record to see if it looks like a part of an Escher stream
// we know that Escher stream may be split at least at
// 0xF003 MsofbtSpgrContainer
// 0xF004 MsofbtSpContainer
// 0xF00D MsofbtClientTextbox
$validSplitPoints = array(0xF003, 0xF004, 0xF00D); // add identifiers if we find more
$splitPoint = self::_GetInt2d($recordData, 2);
if (in_array($splitPoint, $validSplitPoints)) {
// get spliced record data (and move pointer to next record)
$splicedRecordData = $this->_getSplicedRecordData();
$this->_drawingData .= $splicedRecordData['recordData'];
// move stream pointer to next record
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
* Reads a record from current position in data stream and continues reading data as long as CONTINUE
* records are found. Splices the record data pieces and returns the combined string as if record data
* Moves to next current position in data stream to start of next record different from a CONtINUE record
private function _getSplicedRecordData()
$spliceOffsets = array();
// offset: 0; size: 2; identifier
$identifier = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos);
// offset: 2; size: 2; length
$length = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos + 2);
$data .= substr($this->_data, $this->_pos + 4, $length);
$spliceOffsets[$i] = $spliceOffsets[$i - 1] + $length;
$this->_pos += 4 + $length;
$nextIdentifier = self::_GetInt2d($this->_data, $this->_pos);
while ($nextIdentifier == self::XLS_Type_CONTINUE);
'spliceOffsets' => $spliceOffsets,
* Convert formula structure into human readable Excel formula like 'A3+A5*5'
* @param string $formulaStructure The complete binary data for the formula
* @param string $baseCell Base cell, only needed when formula contains tRefN tokens, e.g. with shared formulas
* @return string Human readable formula
private function _getFormulaFromStructure($formulaStructure, $baseCell = 'A1')
// offset: 0; size: 2; size of the following formula data
$sz = self::_GetInt2d($formulaStructure, 0);
$formulaData = substr($formulaStructure, 2, $sz);
// for debug: dump the formula data
//echo 'size: ' . $sz . "\n";
//echo 'the entire formula data: ';
//Debug::dump($formulaData);
// offset: 2 + sz; size: variable (optional)
if (strlen($formulaStructure) > 2 + $sz) {
$additionalData = substr($formulaStructure, 2 + $sz);
// for debug: dump the additional data
//echo 'the entire additional data: ';
//Debug::dump($additionalData);
return $this->_getFormulaFromData($formulaData, $additionalData, $baseCell);
* Take formula data and additional data for formula and return human readable formula
* @param string $formulaData The binary data for the formula itself
* @param string $additionalData Additional binary data going with the formula
* @param string $baseCell Base cell, only needed when formula contains tRefN tokens, e.g. with shared formulas
* @return string Human readable formula
private function _getFormulaFromData($formulaData, $additionalData = '', $baseCell = 'A1')
// start parsing the formula data
while (strlen($formulaData) > 0 and $token = $this->_getNextToken($formulaData, $baseCell)) {
$formulaData = substr($formulaData, $token['size']);
// for debug: dump the token
$formulaString = $this->_createFormulaFromTokens($tokens, $additionalData);
* Take array of tokens together with additional data for formula and return human readable formula
* @param array $additionalData Additional binary data going with the formula
* @param string $baseCell Base cell, only needed when formula contains tRefN tokens, e.g. with shared formulas
* @return string Human readable formula
private function _createFormulaFromTokens($tokens, $additionalData)
if (count($tokens) == 0) {
$formulaStrings = array();
foreach ($tokens as $token) {
$space0 = isset ($space0) ? $space0 : ''; // spaces before next token, not tParen
$space1 = isset ($space1) ? $space1 : ''; // carriage returns before next token, not tParen
$space2 = isset ($space2) ? $space2 : ''; // spaces before opening parenthesis
$space3 = isset ($space3) ? $space3 : ''; // carriage returns before opening parenthesis
$space4 = isset ($space4) ? $space4 : ''; // spaces before closing parenthesis
$space5 = isset ($space5) ? $space5 : ''; // carriage returns before closing parenthesis
switch ($token['name']) {
case 'tConcat': // addition
case 'tGE': // greater than or equal
case 'tGT': // greater than
case 'tIsect': // intersection
case 'tLE': // less than or equal
case 'tList': // less than or equal
case 'tMul': // multiplication
case 'tNE': // multiplication
case 'tSub': // subtraction
$formulaStrings[] = "$op1$space1$space0{$token['data']}$op2";
case 'tUplus': // unary plus
case 'tUminus': // unary minus
$formulaStrings[] = "$space1$space0{$token['data']}$op";
case 'tPercent': // percent sign
$formulaStrings[] = "$op$space1$space0{$token['data']}";
case 'tAttrVolatile': // indicates volatile function
// token is only important for Excel formula evaluator
case 'tAttrSpace': // space / carriage return
// space will be used when next token arrives, do not alter formulaString stack
switch ($token['data']['spacetype']) {
$space0 = str_repeat(' ', $token['data']['spacecount']);
$space1 = str_repeat("\n", $token['data']['spacecount']);
$space2 = str_repeat(' ', $token['data']['spacecount']);
$space3 = str_repeat("\n", $token['data']['spacecount']);
$space4 = str_repeat(' ', $token['data']['spacecount']);
$space5 = str_repeat("\n", $token['data']['spacecount']);
case 'tAttrSum': // SUM function with one parameter
$formulaStrings[] = "{ $space1}{ $space0}SUM( $op) ";
case 'tFunc': // function with fixed number of arguments
case 'tFuncV': // function with variable number of arguments
if ($token['data']['function'] != '') {
$ops = array(); // array of operators
for ($i = 0; $i < $token['data']['args']; ++ $i) {
$formulaStrings[] = "$space1$space0{$token['data']['function']}(" . implode(',', $ops) . ")";
$ops = array(); // array of operators
for ($i = 0; $i < $token['data']['args'] - 1; ++ $i) {
$formulaStrings[] = "$space1$space0$function(" . implode(',', $ops) . ")";
case 'tParen': // parenthesis
$formulaStrings[] = "$space3$space2($expression$space5$space4)";
unset ($space2, $space3, $space4, $space5);
case 'tArray': // array constant
$constantArray = self::_readBIFF8ConstantArray($additionalData);
$formulaStrings[] = $space1 . $space0 . $constantArray['value'];
$additionalData = substr($additionalData, $constantArray['size']); // bite of chunk of additional data
// bite off chunk of additional data
$cellRangeAddressList = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddressList($additionalData);
$additionalData = substr($additionalData, $cellRangeAddressList['size']);
$formulaStrings[] = "$space1$space0{$token['data']}";
case 'tArea': // cell range address
case 'tErr': // error code
case 'tRef': // single cell reference
case 'tRef3d': // 3d cell reference
case 'tArea3d': // 3d cell range reference
$formulaStrings[] = "$space1$space0{$token['data']}";
$formulaString = $formulaStrings[0];
// for debug: dump the human readable formula
//echo 'Formula: ' . $formulaString;
* Fetch next token from binary formula data
* @param string Formula data
* @param string $baseCell Base cell, only needed when formula contains tRefN tokens, e.g. with shared formulas
private function _getNextToken($formulaData, $baseCell = 'A1')
// offset: 0; size: 1; token id
$id = ord($formulaData[0]); // token id
$name = false; // initialize token name
case 0x03: $name = 'tAdd'; $size = 1; $data = '+'; break;
case 0x04: $name = 'tSub'; $size = 1; $data = '-'; break;
case 0x05: $name = 'tMul'; $size = 1; $data = '*'; break;
case 0x06: $name = 'tDiv'; $size = 1; $data = '/'; break;
case 0x07: $name = 'tPower'; $size = 1; $data = '^'; break;
case 0x08: $name = 'tConcat'; $size = 1; $data = '&'; break;
case 0x09: $name = 'tLT'; $size = 1; $data = '<'; break;
case 0x0A: $name = 'tLE'; $size = 1; $data = '<='; break;
case 0x0B: $name = 'tEQ'; $size = 1; $data = '='; break;
case 0x0C: $name = 'tGE'; $size = 1; $data = '>='; break;
case 0x0D: $name = 'tGT'; $size = 1; $data = '>'; break;
case 0x0E: $name = 'tNE'; $size = 1; $data = '<>'; break;
case 0x0F: $name = 'tIsect'; $size = 1; $data = ' '; break;
case 0x10: $name = 'tList'; $size = 1; $data = ','; break;
case 0x11: $name = 'tRange'; $size = 1; $data = ':'; break;
case 0x12: $name = 'tUplus'; $size = 1; $data = '+'; break;
case 0x13: $name = 'tUminus'; $size = 1; $data = '-'; break;
case 0x14: $name = 'tPercent'; $size = 1; $data = '%'; break;
case 0x15: // parenthesis
case 0x16: // missing argument
// offset: 1; size: var; Unicode string, 8-bit string length
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringShort(substr($formulaData, 1));
$size = 1 + $string['size'];
$data = self::_UTF8toExcelDoubleQuoted($string['value']);
case 0x19: // Special attribute
// offset: 1; size: 1; attribute type flags:
switch (ord($formulaData[1])) {
// offset: 2; size: 2; number of choices in the CHOOSE function ($nc, number of parameters decreased by 1)
$nc = self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 2);
// offset: 4; size: 2 * $nc
// offset: 4 + 2 * $nc; size: 2
// offset: 2; size: 2; space type and position
switch (ord($formulaData[2])) {
throw new Exception('Unrecognized space type in tAttrSpace token');
// offset: 3; size: 1; number of inserted spaces/carriage returns
$spacecount = ord($formulaData[3]);
$data = array('spacetype' => $spacetype, 'spacecount' => $spacecount);
throw new Exception('Unrecognized attribute flag in tAttr token');
// offset: 1; size: 1; error code
$data = self::_mapErrorCode(ord($formulaData[1]));
// offset: 1; size: 1; 0 = false, 1 = true;
$data = ord($formulaData[1]) ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
// offset: 1; size: 2; unsigned 16-bit integer
$data = self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 1);
$data = self::_extractNumber(substr($formulaData, 1));
$data = str_replace(',', '.', (string) $data); // in case non-English locale
case 0x20: // array constant
// offset: 1; size: 7; not used
case 0x21: // function with fixed number of arguments
// offset: 1; size: 2; index to built-in sheet function
switch (self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 1)) {
case 2: $function = 'ISNA'; $args = 1; break;
case 3: $function = 'ISERROR'; $args = 1; break;
case 10: $function = 'NA'; $args = 0; break;
case 15: $function = 'SIN'; $args = 1; break;
case 16: $function = 'COS'; $args = 1; break;
case 17: $function = 'TAN'; $args = 1; break;
case 18: $function = 'ATAN'; $args = 1; break;
case 19: $function = 'PI'; $args = 0; break;
case 20: $function = 'SQRT'; $args = 1; break;
case 21: $function = 'EXP'; $args = 1; break;
case 22: $function = 'LN'; $args = 1; break;
case 23: $function = 'LOG10'; $args = 1; break;
case 24: $function = 'ABS'; $args = 1; break;
case 25: $function = 'INT'; $args = 1; break;
case 26: $function = 'SIGN'; $args = 1; break;
case 27: $function = 'ROUND'; $args = 2; break;
case 30: $function = 'REPT'; $args = 2; break;
case 31: $function = 'MID'; $args = 3; break;
case 32: $function = 'LEN'; $args = 1; break;
case 33: $function = 'VALUE'; $args = 1; break;
case 34: $function = 'TRUE'; $args = 0; break;
case 35: $function = 'FALSE'; $args = 0; break;
case 38: $function = 'NOT'; $args = 1; break;
case 39: $function = 'MOD'; $args = 2; break;
case 40: $function = 'DCOUNT'; $args = 3; break;
case 41: $function = 'DSUM'; $args = 3; break;
case 42: $function = 'DAVERAGE'; $args = 3; break;
case 43: $function = 'DMIN'; $args = 3; break;
case 44: $function = 'DMAX'; $args = 3; break;
case 45: $function = 'DSTDEV'; $args = 3; break;
case 48: $function = 'TEXT'; $args = 2; break;
case 61: $function = 'MIRR'; $args = 3; break;
case 63: $function = 'RAND'; $args = 0; break;
case 65: $function = 'DATE'; $args = 3; break;
case 66: $function = 'TIME'; $args = 3; break;
case 67: $function = 'DAY'; $args = 1; break;
case 68: $function = 'MONTH'; $args = 1; break;
case 69: $function = 'YEAR'; $args = 1; break;
case 71: $function = 'HOUR'; $args = 1; break;
case 72: $function = 'MINUTE'; $args = 1; break;
case 73: $function = 'SECOND'; $args = 1; break;
case 74: $function = 'NOW'; $args = 0; break;
case 75: $function = 'AREAS'; $args = 1; break;
case 76: $function = 'ROWS'; $args = 1; break;
case 77: $function = 'COLUMNS'; $args = 1; break;
case 83: $function = 'TRANSPOSE'; $args = 1; break;
case 86: $function = 'TYPE'; $args = 1; break;
case 97: $function = 'ATAN2'; $args = 2; break;
case 98: $function = 'ASIN'; $args = 1; break;
case 99: $function = 'ACOS'; $args = 1; break;
case 105: $function = 'ISREF'; $args = 1; break;
case 111: $function = 'CHAR'; $args = 1; break;
case 112: $function = 'LOWER'; $args = 1; break;
case 113: $function = 'UPPER'; $args = 1; break;
case 114: $function = 'PROPER'; $args = 1; break;
case 117: $function = 'EXACT'; $args = 2; break;
case 118: $function = 'TRIM'; $args = 1; break;
case 119: $function = 'REPLACE'; $args = 4; break;
case 121: $function = 'CODE'; $args = 1; break;
case 126: $function = 'ISERR'; $args = 1; break;
case 127: $function = 'ISTEXT'; $args = 1; break;
case 128: $function = 'ISNUMBER'; $args = 1; break;
case 129: $function = 'ISBLANK'; $args = 1; break;
case 130: $function = 'T'; $args = 1; break;
case 131: $function = 'N'; $args = 1; break;
case 140: $function = 'DATEVALUE'; $args = 1; break;
case 141: $function = 'TIMEVALUE'; $args = 1; break;
case 142: $function = 'SLN'; $args = 3; break;
case 143: $function = 'SYD'; $args = 4; break;
case 162: $function = 'CLEAN'; $args = 1; break;
case 163: $function = 'MDETERM'; $args = 1; break;
case 164: $function = 'MINVERSE'; $args = 1; break;
case 165: $function = 'MMULT'; $args = 2; break;
case 184: $function = 'FACT'; $args = 1; break;
case 189: $function = 'DPRODUCT'; $args = 3; break;
case 190: $function = 'ISNONTEXT'; $args = 1; break;
case 195: $function = 'DSTDEVP'; $args = 3; break;
case 196: $function = 'DVARP'; $args = 3; break;
case 198: $function = 'ISLOGICAL'; $args = 1; break;
case 199: $function = 'DCOUNTA'; $args = 3; break;
case 207: $function = 'REPLACEB'; $args = 4; break;
case 210: $function = 'MIDB'; $args = 3; break;
case 211: $function = 'LENB'; $args = 1; break;
case 212: $function = 'ROUNDUP'; $args = 2; break;
case 213: $function = 'ROUNDDOWN'; $args = 2; break;
case 214: $function = 'ASC'; $args = 1; break;
case 215: $function = 'DBCS'; $args = 1; break;
case 221: $function = 'TODAY'; $args = 0; break;
case 229: $function = 'SINH'; $args = 1; break;
case 230: $function = 'COSH'; $args = 1; break;
case 231: $function = 'TANH'; $args = 1; break;
case 232: $function = 'ASINH'; $args = 1; break;
case 233: $function = 'ACOSH'; $args = 1; break;
case 234: $function = 'ATANH'; $args = 1; break;
case 235: $function = 'DGET'; $args = 3; break;
case 244: $function = 'INFO'; $args = 1; break;
case 252: $function = 'FREQUENCY'; $args = 2; break;
case 261: $function = 'ERROR.TYPE'; $args = 1; break;
case 271: $function = 'GAMMALN'; $args = 1; break;
case 273: $function = 'BINOMDIST'; $args = 4; break;
case 274: $function = 'CHIDIST'; $args = 2; break;
case 275: $function = 'CHIINV'; $args = 2; break;
case 276: $function = 'COMBIN'; $args = 2; break;
case 277: $function = 'CONFIDENCE'; $args = 3; break;
case 278: $function = 'CRITBINOM'; $args = 3; break;
case 279: $function = 'EVEN'; $args = 1; break;
case 280: $function = 'EXPONDIST'; $args = 3; break;
case 281: $function = 'FDIST'; $args = 3; break;
case 282: $function = 'FINV'; $args = 3; break;
case 283: $function = 'FISHER'; $args = 1; break;
case 284: $function = 'FISHERINV'; $args = 1; break;
case 285: $function = 'FLOOR'; $args = 2; break;
case 286: $function = 'GAMMADIST'; $args = 4; break;
case 287: $function = 'GAMMAINV'; $args = 3; break;
case 288: $function = 'CEILING'; $args = 2; break;
case 289: $function = 'HYPGEOMDIST'; $args = 4; break;
case 290: $function = 'LOGNORMDIST'; $args = 3; break;
case 291: $function = 'LOGINV'; $args = 3; break;
case 292: $function = 'NEGBINOMDIST'; $args = 3; break;
case 293: $function = 'NORMDIST'; $args = 4; break;
case 294: $function = 'NORMSDIST'; $args = 1; break;
case 295: $function = 'NORMINV'; $args = 3; break;
case 296: $function = 'NORMSINV'; $args = 1; break;
case 297: $function = 'STANDARDIZE'; $args = 3; break;
case 298: $function = 'ODD'; $args = 1; break;
case 299: $function = 'PERMUT'; $args = 2; break;
case 300: $function = 'POISSON'; $args = 3; break;
case 301: $function = 'TDIST'; $args = 3; break;
case 302: $function = 'WEIBULL'; $args = 4; break;
case 303: $function = 'SUMXMY2'; $args = 2; break;
case 304: $function = 'SUMX2MY2'; $args = 2; break;
case 305: $function = 'SUMX2PY2'; $args = 2; break;
case 306: $function = 'CHITEST'; $args = 2; break;
case 307: $function = 'CORREL'; $args = 2; break;
case 308: $function = 'COVAR'; $args = 2; break;
case 309: $function = 'FORECAST'; $args = 3; break;
case 310: $function = 'FTEST'; $args = 2; break;
case 311: $function = 'INTERCEPT'; $args = 2; break;
case 312: $function = 'PEARSON'; $args = 2; break;
case 313: $function = 'RSQ'; $args = 2; break;
case 314: $function = 'STEYX'; $args = 2; break;
case 315: $function = 'SLOPE'; $args = 2; break;
case 316: $function = 'TTEST'; $args = 4; break;
case 325: $function = 'LARGE'; $args = 2; break;
case 326: $function = 'SMALL'; $args = 2; break;
case 327: $function = 'QUARTILE'; $args = 2; break;
case 328: $function = 'PERCENTILE'; $args = 2; break;
case 331: $function = 'TRIMMEAN'; $args = 2; break;
case 332: $function = 'TINV'; $args = 2; break;
case 337: $function = 'POWER'; $args = 2; break;
case 342: $function = 'RADIANS'; $args = 1; break;
case 343: $function = 'DEGREES'; $args = 1; break;
case 346: $function = 'COUNTIF'; $args = 2; break;
case 347: $function = 'COUNTBLANK'; $args = 1; break;
case 350: $function = 'ISPMT'; $args = 4; break;
case 351: $function = 'DATEDIF'; $args = 3; break;
case 352: $function = 'DATESTRING'; $args = 1; break;
case 353: $function = 'NUMBERSTRING'; $args = 2; break;
case 360: $function = 'PHONETIC'; $args = 1; break;
case 368: $function = 'BAHTTEXT'; $args = 1; break;
throw new Exception('Unrecognized function in formula');
$data = array('function' => $function, 'args' => $args);
case 0x22: // function with variable number of arguments
// offset: 1; size: 1; number of arguments
$args = ord($formulaData[1]);
// offset: 2: size: 2; index to built-in sheet function
$index = self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 2);
case 0: $function = 'COUNT'; break;
case 1: $function = 'IF'; break;
case 4: $function = 'SUM'; break;
case 5: $function = 'AVERAGE'; break;
case 6: $function = 'MIN'; break;
case 7: $function = 'MAX'; break;
case 8: $function = 'ROW'; break;
case 9: $function = 'COLUMN'; break;
case 11: $function = 'NPV'; break;
case 12: $function = 'STDEV'; break;
case 13: $function = 'DOLLAR'; break;
case 14: $function = 'FIXED'; break;
case 28: $function = 'LOOKUP'; break;
case 29: $function = 'INDEX'; break;
case 36: $function = 'AND'; break;
case 37: $function = 'OR'; break;
case 46: $function = 'VAR'; break;
case 49: $function = 'LINEST'; break;
case 50: $function = 'TREND'; break;
case 51: $function = 'LOGEST'; break;
case 52: $function = 'GROWTH'; break;
case 56: $function = 'PV'; break;
case 57: $function = 'FV'; break;
case 58: $function = 'NPER'; break;
case 59: $function = 'PMT'; break;
case 60: $function = 'RATE'; break;
case 62: $function = 'IRR'; break;
case 64: $function = 'MATCH'; break;
case 70: $function = 'WEEKDAY'; break;
case 78: $function = 'OFFSET'; break;
case 82: $function = 'SEARCH'; break;
case 100: $function = 'CHOOSE'; break;
case 101: $function = 'HLOOKUP'; break;
case 102: $function = 'VLOOKUP'; break;
case 109: $function = 'LOG'; break;
case 115: $function = 'LEFT'; break;
case 116: $function = 'RIGHT'; break;
case 120: $function = 'SUBSTITUTE'; break;
case 124: $function = 'FIND'; break;
case 125: $function = 'CELL'; break;
case 144: $function = 'DDB'; break;
case 148: $function = 'INDIRECT'; break;
case 167: $function = 'IPMT'; break;
case 168: $function = 'PPMT'; break;
case 169: $function = 'COUNTA'; break;
case 183: $function = 'PRODUCT'; break;
case 193: $function = 'STDEVP'; break;
case 194: $function = 'VARP'; break;
case 197: $function = 'TRUNC'; break;
case 204: $function = 'USDOLLAR'; break;
case 205: $function = 'FINDB'; break;
case 206: $function = 'SEARCHB'; break;
case 208: $function = 'LEFTB'; break;
case 209: $function = 'RIGHTB'; break;
case 216: $function = 'RANK'; break;
case 219: $function = 'ADDRESS'; break;
case 220: $function = 'DAYS360'; break;
case 222: $function = 'VDB'; break;
case 227: $function = 'MEDIAN'; break;
case 228: $function = 'SUMPRODUCT'; break;
case 247: $function = 'DB'; break;
case 255: $function = ''; break;
case 269: $function = 'AVEDEV'; break;
case 270: $function = 'BETADIST'; break;
case 272: $function = 'BETAINV'; break;
case 317: $function = 'PROB'; break;
case 318: $function = 'DEVSQ'; break;
case 319: $function = 'GEOMEAN'; break;
case 320: $function = 'HARMEAN'; break;
case 321: $function = 'SUMSQ'; break;
case 322: $function = 'KURT'; break;
case 323: $function = 'SKEW'; break;
case 324: $function = 'ZTEST'; break;
case 329: $function = 'PERCENTRANK'; break;
case 330: $function = 'MODE'; break;
case 336: $function = 'CONCATENATE'; break;
case 344: $function = 'SUBTOTAL'; break;
case 345: $function = 'SUMIF'; break;
case 354: $function = 'ROMAN'; break;
case 358: $function = 'GETPIVOTDATA'; break;
case 359: $function = 'HYPERLINK'; break;
case 361: $function = 'AVERAGEA'; break;
case 362: $function = 'MAXA'; break;
case 363: $function = 'MINA'; break;
case 364: $function = 'STDEVPA'; break;
case 365: $function = 'VARPA'; break;
case 366: $function = 'STDEVA'; break;
case 367: $function = 'VARA'; break;
throw new Exception('Unrecognized function in formula');
$data = array('function' => $function, 'args' => $args);
case 0x23: // index to defined name
// offset: 1; size: 2; one-based index to definedname record
$definedNameIndex = self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 1) - 1;
// offset: 2; size: 2; not used
$data = $this->_definedname[$definedNameIndex]['name'];
case 0x24: // single cell reference e.g. A5
$data = $this->_readBIFF8CellAddress(substr($formulaData, 1, 4));
case 0x25: // cell range reference to cells in the same sheet (2d)
$data = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddress(substr($formulaData, 1, 8));
case 0x26: // Constant reference sub-expression
// offset: 1; size: 4; not used
// offset: 5; size: 2; size of the following subexpression
$subSize = self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 5);
$data = $this->_getFormulaFromData(substr($formulaData, 7, $subSize));
case 0x27: // Deleted constant reference sub-expression
// offset: 1; size: 4; not used
// offset: 5; size: 2; size of the following subexpression
$subSize = self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 5);
$data = $this->_getFormulaFromData(substr($formulaData, 7, $subSize));
case 0x29: // Variable reference sub-expression
// offset: 1; size: 2; size of the following sub-expression
$subSize = self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 1);
$data = $this->_getFormulaFromData(substr($formulaData, 3, $subSize));
case 0x2C: // Relative 2d cell reference reference, used in shared formulas and some other places
$data = $this->_readBIFF8CellAddressB(substr($formulaData, 1, 4), $baseCell);
case 0x2D: // Relative 2d range reference
$data = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddressB(substr($formulaData, 1, 8), $baseCell);
case 0x39: // External name
// offset: 1; size: 2; index to REF entry in EXTERNSHEET record
// offset: 3; size: 2; one-based index to DEFINEDNAME or EXTERNNAME record
$index = self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 3);
// assume index is to EXTERNNAME record
$data = $this->_externalNames[$index - 1]['name'];
// offset: 5; size: 2; not used
case 0x3A: // 3d reference to cell
// offset: 1; size: 2; index to REF entry
$sheetRange = $this->_readSheetRangeByRefIndex(self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 1));
// offset: 3; size: 4; cell address
$cellAddress = $this->_readBIFF8CellAddress(substr($formulaData, 3, 4));
$data = "$sheetRange!$cellAddress";
// deleted sheet reference
case 0x3B: // 3d reference to cell range
// offset: 1; size: 2; index to REF entry
$sheetRange = $this->_readSheetRangeByRefIndex(self::_GetInt2d($formulaData, 1));
// offset: 3; size: 8; cell address
$cellRangeAddress = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddress(substr($formulaData, 3, 8));
$data = "$sheetRange!$cellRangeAddress";
// deleted sheet reference
// Unknown cases // don't know how to deal with
throw new Exception('Unrecognized token ' . sprintf('%02X', $id) . ' in formula');
* Reads a cell address in BIFF8 e.g. 'A2' or '$A$2'
* @param string $cellAddressStructure
private function _readBIFF8CellAddress($cellAddressStructure)
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to row (0... 65535) (or offset (-32768... 32767))
$row = self::_GetInt2d($cellAddressStructure, 0) + 1;
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to column or column offset + relative flags
// bit: 7-0; mask 0x00FF; column index
// bit: 14; mask 0x4000; (1 = relative column index, 0 = absolute column index)
if (!(0x4000 & self::_GetInt2d($cellAddressStructure, 2))) {
// bit: 15; mask 0x8000; (1 = relative row index, 0 = absolute row index)
if (!(0x8000 & self::_GetInt2d($cellAddressStructure, 2))) {
* Reads a cell address in BIFF8 for shared formulas. Uses positive and negative values for row and column
* to indicate offsets from a base cell
* @param string $cellAddressStructure
* @param string $baseCell Base cell, only needed when formula contains tRefN tokens, e.g. with shared formulas
private function _readBIFF8CellAddressB($cellAddressStructure, $baseCell = 'A1')
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to row (0... 65535) (or offset (-32768... 32767))
$rowIndex = self::_GetInt2d($cellAddressStructure, 0);
$row = self::_GetInt2d($cellAddressStructure, 0) + 1;
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to column or column offset + relative flags
// bit: 7-0; mask 0x00FF; column index
$colIndex = 0x00FF & self::_GetInt2d($cellAddressStructure, 2);
// bit: 14; mask 0x4000; (1 = relative column index, 0 = absolute column index)
if (!(0x4000 & self::_GetInt2d($cellAddressStructure, 2))) {
$colIndex = ($colIndex <= 127) ? $colIndex : $colIndex - 256;
// bit: 15; mask 0x8000; (1 = relative row index, 0 = absolute row index)
if (!(0x8000 & self::_GetInt2d($cellAddressStructure, 2))) {
$rowIndex = ($rowIndex <= 32767) ? $rowIndex : $rowIndex - 65536;
$row = $baseRow + $rowIndex;
* Reads a cell range address in BIFF5 e.g. 'A2:B6' or 'A1'
private function _readBIFF5CellRangeAddressFixed($subData)
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to first row
$fr = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 0) + 1;
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to last row
$lr = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 2) + 1;
// offset: 4; size: 1; index to first column
// offset: 5; size: 1; index to last column
if ($fr > $lr || $fc > $lc) {
throw new Exception('Not a cell range address');
// column index to letter
if ($fr == $lr and $fc == $lc) {
* Reads a cell range address in BIFF8 e.g. 'A2:B6' or 'A1'
private function _readBIFF8CellRangeAddressFixed($subData)
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to first row
$fr = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 0) + 1;
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to last row
$lr = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 2) + 1;
// offset: 4; size: 2; index to first column
$fc = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 4);
// offset: 6; size: 2; index to last column
$lc = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 6);
if ($fr > $lr || $fc > $lc) {
throw new Exception('Not a cell range address');
// column index to letter
if ($fr == $lr and $fc == $lc) {
* Reads a cell range address in BIFF8 e.g. 'A2:B6' or '$A$2:$B$6'
* there are flags indicating whether column/row index is relative
private function _readBIFF8CellRangeAddress($subData)
// todo: if cell range is just a single cell, should this funciton
// not just return e.g. 'A1' and not 'A1:A1' ?
// offset: 0; size: 2; index to first row (0... 65535) (or offset (-32768... 32767))
$fr = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 0) + 1;
// offset: 2; size: 2; index to last row (0... 65535) (or offset (-32768... 32767))
$lr = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 2) + 1;
// offset: 4; size: 2; index to first column or column offset + relative flags
// bit: 7-0; mask 0x00FF; column index
// bit: 14; mask 0x4000; (1 = relative column index, 0 = absolute column index)
if (!(0x4000 & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 4))) {
// bit: 15; mask 0x8000; (1 = relative row index, 0 = absolute row index)
if (!(0x8000 & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 4))) {
// offset: 6; size: 2; index to last column or column offset + relative flags
// bit: 7-0; mask 0x00FF; column index
// bit: 14; mask 0x4000; (1 = relative column index, 0 = absolute column index)
if (!(0x4000 & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 6))) {
// bit: 15; mask 0x8000; (1 = relative row index, 0 = absolute row index)
if (!(0x8000 & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 6))) {
* Reads a cell range address in BIFF8 for shared formulas. Uses positive and negative values for row and column
* to indicate offsets from a base cell
* @param string $baseCell Base cell
* @return string Cell range address
private function _readBIFF8CellRangeAddressB($subData, $baseCell = 'A1')
// TODO: if cell range is just a single cell, should this funciton
// not just return e.g. 'A1' and not 'A1:A1' ?
// offset: 0; size: 2; first row
$frIndex = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 0); // adjust below
// offset: 2; size: 2; relative index to first row (0... 65535) should be treated as offset (-32768... 32767)
$lrIndex = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 2); // adjust below
// offset: 4; size: 2; first column with relative/absolute flags
// bit: 7-0; mask 0x00FF; column index
$fcIndex = 0x00FF & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 4);
// bit: 14; mask 0x4000; (1 = relative column index, 0 = absolute column index)
if (!(0x4000 & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 4))) {
$fcIndex = ($fcIndex <= 127) ? $fcIndex : $fcIndex - 256;
// bit: 15; mask 0x8000; (1 = relative row index, 0 = absolute row index)
if (!(0x8000 & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 4))) {
$frIndex = ($frIndex <= 32767) ? $frIndex : $frIndex - 65536;
$fr = $baseRow + $frIndex;
// offset: 6; size: 2; last column with relative/absolute flags
// bit: 7-0; mask 0x00FF; column index
$lcIndex = 0x00FF & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 6);
$lcIndex = ($lcIndex <= 127) ? $lcIndex : $lcIndex - 256;
// bit: 14; mask 0x4000; (1 = relative column index, 0 = absolute column index)
if (!(0x4000 & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 6))) {
$lcIndex = ($lcIndex <= 127) ? $lcIndex : $lcIndex - 256;
// bit: 15; mask 0x8000; (1 = relative row index, 0 = absolute row index)
if (!(0x8000 & self::_GetInt2d($subData, 6))) {
$lrIndex = ($lrIndex <= 32767) ? $lrIndex : $lrIndex - 65536;
$lr = $baseRow + $lrIndex;
* Read BIFF8 cell range address list
private function _readBIFF8CellRangeAddressList($subData)
$cellRangeAddresses = array();
// offset: 0; size: 2; number of the following cell range addresses
$nm = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 8 * $nm; list of $nm (fixed) cell range addresses
for ($i = 0; $i < $nm; ++ $i) {
$cellRangeAddresses[] = $this->_readBIFF8CellRangeAddressFixed(substr($subData, $offset, 8));
'cellRangeAddresses' => $cellRangeAddresses,
* Read BIFF5 cell range address list
private function _readBIFF5CellRangeAddressList($subData)
$cellRangeAddresses = array();
// offset: 0; size: 2; number of the following cell range addresses
$nm = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 0);
// offset: 2; size: 6 * $nm; list of $nm (fixed) cell range addresses
for ($i = 0; $i < $nm; ++ $i) {
$cellRangeAddresses[] = $this->_readBIFF5CellRangeAddressFixed(substr($subData, $offset, 6));
'cellRangeAddresses' => $cellRangeAddresses,
* Get a sheet range like Sheet1:Sheet3 from REF index
* Note: If there is only one sheet in the range, one gets e.g Sheet1
* It can also happen that the REF structure uses the -1 (FFFF) code to indicate deleted sheets,
* in which case an exception is thrown
private function _readSheetRangeByRefIndex($index)
if (isset ($this->_ref[$index])) {
$type = $this->_externalBooks[$this->_ref[$index]['externalBookIndex']]['type'];
// check if we have a deleted 3d reference
if ($this->_ref[$index]['firstSheetIndex'] == 0xFFFF or $this->_ref[$index]['lastSheetIndex'] == 0xFFFF) {
throw new Exception('Deleted sheet reference');
// we have normal sheet range (collapsed or uncollapsed)
$firstSheetName = $this->_sheets[$this->_ref[$index]['firstSheetIndex']]['name'];
$lastSheetName = $this->_sheets[$this->_ref[$index]['lastSheetIndex']]['name'];
if ($firstSheetName == $lastSheetName) {
$sheetRange = $firstSheetName;
$sheetRange = "$firstSheetName:$lastSheetName";
// escape the single-quotes
// if there are special characters, we need to enclose the range in single-quotes
// todo: check if we have identified the whole set of special characters
// it seems that the following characters are not accepted for sheet names
// and we may assume that they are not present: []*/:\?
if (preg_match("/[ !\"@#£$%&{()}<>=+'|^,;-]/", $sheetRange)) {
$sheetRange = "'$sheetRange'";
// TODO: external sheet support
throw new Exception('Excel5 reader only supports internal sheets in fomulas');
* read BIFF8 constant value array from array data
* returns e.g. array('value' => '{1,2;3,4}', 'size' => 40}
* @param string $arrayData
private static function _readBIFF8ConstantArray($arrayData)
// offset: 0; size: 1; number of columns decreased by 1
$nc = ord($arrayData[0]);
// offset: 1; size: 2; number of rows decreased by 1
$nr = self::_GetInt2d($arrayData, 1);
$arrayData = substr($arrayData, 3);
// offset: 3; size: var; list of ($nc + 1) * ($nr + 1) constant values
for ($r = 1; $r <= $nr + 1; ++ $r) {
for ($c = 1; $c <= $nc + 1; ++ $c) {
$constant = self::_readBIFF8Constant($arrayData);
$items[] = $constant['value'];
$arrayData = substr($arrayData, $constant['size']);
$size += $constant['size'];
$matrixChunks[] = implode(',', $items); // looks like e.g. '1,"hello"'
$matrix = '{' . implode(';', $matrixChunks) . '}';
* read BIFF8 constant value which may be 'Empty Value', 'Number', 'String Value', 'Boolean Value', 'Error Value'
* returns e.g. array('value' => '5', 'size' => 9)
* @param string $valueData
private static function _readBIFF8Constant($valueData)
// offset: 0; size: 1; identifier for type of constant
$identifier = ord($valueData[0]);
case 0x00: // empty constant (what is this?)
// offset: 1; size: 8; IEEE 754 floating-point value
$value = self::_extractNumber(substr($valueData, 1, 8));
case 0x02: // string value
// offset: 1; size: var; Unicode string, 16-bit string length
$string = self::_readUnicodeStringLong(substr($valueData, 1));
$value = '"' . $string['value'] . '"';
$size = 1 + $string['size'];
// offset: 1; size: 1; 0 = FALSE, 1 = TRUE
if (ord($valueData[1])) {
// offset: 1; size: 1; error code
$value = self::_mapErrorCode(ord($valueData[1]));
* OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft Excel File Format, section 2.5.4
* @param string $rgb Encoded RGB value (4 bytes)
private static function _readRGB($rgb)
// offset: 0; size 1; Red component
// offset: 1; size: 1; Green component
// offset: 2; size: 1; Blue component
// HEX notation, e.g. 'FF00FC'
$rgb = sprintf('%02X%02X%02X', $r, $g, $b);
return array('rgb' => $rgb);
* Read byte string (8-bit string length)
* OpenOffice documentation: 2.5.2
private function _readByteStringShort($subData)
// offset: 0; size: 1; length of the string (character count)
// offset: 1: size: var; character array (8-bit characters)
$value = $this->_decodeCodepage(substr($subData, 1, $ln));
'size' => 1 + $ln, // size in bytes of data structure
* Read byte string (16-bit string length)
* OpenOffice documentation: 2.5.2
private function _readByteStringLong($subData)
// offset: 0; size: 2; length of the string (character count)
$ln = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 0);
// offset: 2: size: var; character array (8-bit characters)
$value = $this->_decodeCodepage(substr($subData, 2));
'size' => 2 + $ln, // size in bytes of data structure
* Extracts an Excel Unicode short string (8-bit string length)
* OpenOffice documentation: 2.5.3
* function will automatically find out where the Unicode string ends.
private static function _readUnicodeStringShort($subData)
// offset: 0: size: 1; length of the string (character count)
$characterCount = ord($subData[0]);
$string = self::_readUnicodeString(substr($subData, 1), $characterCount);
// add 1 for the string length
* Extracts an Excel Unicode long string (16-bit string length)
* OpenOffice documentation: 2.5.3
* this function is under construction, needs to support rich text, and Asian phonetic settings
private static function _readUnicodeStringLong($subData)
// offset: 0: size: 2; length of the string (character count)
$characterCount = self::_GetInt2d($subData, 0);
$string = self::_readUnicodeString(substr($subData, 2), $characterCount);
// add 2 for the string length
* Read Unicode string with no string length field, but with known character count
* this function is under construction, needs to support rich text, and Asian phonetic settings
* OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft Excel File Format, section 2.5.3
* @param int $characterCount
private static function _readUnicodeString($subData, $characterCount)
// offset: 0: size: 1; option flags
// bit: 0; mask: 0x01; character compression (0 = compressed 8-bit, 1 = uncompressed 16-bit)
$isCompressed = !((0x01 & ord($subData[0])) >> 0);
// bit: 2; mask: 0x04; Asian phonetic settings
$hasAsian = (0x04) & ord($subData[0]) >> 2;
// bit: 3; mask: 0x08; Rich-Text settings
$hasRichText = (0x08) & ord($subData[0]) >> 3;
// offset: 1: size: var; character array
// this offset assumes richtext and Asian phonetic settings are off which is generally wrong
$value = self::_encodeUTF16(substr($subData, 1, $isCompressed ? $characterCount : 2 * $characterCount), $isCompressed);
'size' => $isCompressed ? 1 + $characterCount : 1 + 2 * $characterCount, // the size in bytes including the option flags
* Convert UTF-8 string to string surounded by double quotes. Used for explicit string tokens in formulas.
* Example: hello"world --> "hello""world"
* @param string $value UTF-8 encoded string
private static function _UTF8toExcelDoubleQuoted($value)
* Reads first 8 bytes of a string and return IEEE 754 float
* @param string $data Binary string that is at least 8 bytes long
private static function _extractNumber($data)
$rknumhigh = self::_GetInt4d($data, 4);
$rknumlow = self::_GetInt4d($data, 0);
$sign = ($rknumhigh & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$exp = (($rknumhigh & 0x7ff00000) >> 20) - 1023;
$mantissa = (0x100000 | ($rknumhigh & 0x000fffff));
$mantissalow1 = ($rknumlow & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$mantissalow2 = ($rknumlow & 0x7fffffff);
$value = $mantissa / pow( 2 , (20 - $exp));
if ($mantissalow1 != 0) {
$value += 1 / pow (2 , (21 - $exp));
$value += $mantissalow2 / pow (2 , (52 - $exp));
private static function _GetIEEE754($rknum)
if (($rknum & 0x02) != 0) {
// changes by mmp, info on IEEE754 encoding from
// research.microsoft.com/~hollasch/cgindex/coding/ieeefloat.html
// The RK format calls for using only the most significant 30 bits
// of the 64 bit floating point value. The other 34 bits are assumed
// to be 0 so we use the upper 30 bits of $rknum as follows...
$sign = ($rknum & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$exp = ($rknum & 0x7ff00000) >> 20;
$mantissa = (0x100000 | ($rknum & 0x000ffffc));
$value = $mantissa / pow( 2 , (20- ($exp - 1023)));
if (($rknum & 0x01) != 0) {
* Get UTF-8 string from (compressed or uncompressed) UTF-16 string
* @param bool $compressed
private static function _encodeUTF16($string, $compressed = '')
$string = self::_uncompressByteString($string);
* Convert UTF-16 string in compressed notation to uncompressed form. Only used for BIFF8.
private static function _uncompressByteString($string)
$uncompressedString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $strLen; ++ $i) {
$uncompressedString .= $string[$i] . "\0";
return $uncompressedString;
* Convert string to UTF-8. Only used for BIFF5.
private function _decodeCodepage($string)
* Read 16-bit unsigned integer
public static function _GetInt2d($data, $pos)
return ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos + 1]) << 8);
* Read 32-bit signed integer
public static function _GetInt4d($data, $pos)
// FIX: represent numbers correctly on 64-bit system
// http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1487372&group_id=99160&atid=623334
// Hacked by Andreas Rehm 2006 to ensure correct result of the <<24 block on 32 and 64bit systems
$_or_24 = ord($data[$pos + 3]);
$_ord_24 = - abs((256 - $_or_24) << 24);
$_ord_24 = ($_or_24 & 127) << 24;
return ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos + 1]) << 8) | (ord($data[$pos + 2]) << 16) | $_ord_24;
* @param int $color Indexed color
* @param array $palette Color palette
* @return array RGB color value, example: array('rgb' => 'FF0000')
private static function _readColor($color,$palette,$version)
if ($color <= 0x07 || $color >= 0x40) {
// special built-in color
return self::_mapBuiltInColor($color);
} elseif (isset ($palette) && isset ($palette[$color - 8])) {
// palette color, color index 0x08 maps to pallete index 0
return $palette[$color - 8];
if ($version == self::XLS_BIFF8) {
return self::_mapColor($color);
return self::_mapColorBIFF5($color);
* OpenOffice documentation: 2.5.11
private static function _mapBorderStyle($index)
* Get fill pattern from index
* OpenOffice documentation: 2.5.12
private static function _mapFillPattern($index)
* Map error code, e.g. '#N/A'
private static function _mapErrorCode($subData)
case 0x00: return '#NULL!'; break;
case 0x07: return '#DIV/0!'; break;
case 0x0F: return '#VALUE!'; break;
case 0x17: return '#REF!'; break;
case 0x1D: return '#NAME?'; break;
case 0x24: return '#NUM!'; break;
case 0x2A: return '#N/A'; break;
* Map built-in color to RGB value
* @param int $color Indexed color
private static function _mapBuiltInColor($color)
case 0x00: return array('rgb' => '000000');
case 0x01: return array('rgb' => 'FFFFFF');
case 0x02: return array('rgb' => 'FF0000');
case 0x03: return array('rgb' => '00FF00');
case 0x04: return array('rgb' => '0000FF');
case 0x05: return array('rgb' => 'FFFF00');
case 0x06: return array('rgb' => 'FF00FF');
case 0x07: return array('rgb' => '00FFFF');
case 0x40: return array('rgb' => '000000'); // system window text color
case 0x41: return array('rgb' => 'FFFFFF'); // system window background color
default: return array('rgb' => '000000');
* Map color array from BIFF5 built-in color index
private static function _mapColorBIFF5($subData)
case 0x08: return array('rgb' => '000000');
case 0x09: return array('rgb' => 'FFFFFF');
case 0x0A: return array('rgb' => 'FF0000');
case 0x0B: return array('rgb' => '00FF00');
case 0x0C: return array('rgb' => '0000FF');
case 0x0D: return array('rgb' => 'FFFF00');
case 0x0E: return array('rgb' => 'FF00FF');
case 0x0F: return array('rgb' => '00FFFF');
case 0x10: return array('rgb' => '800000');
case 0x11: return array('rgb' => '008000');
case 0x12: return array('rgb' => '000080');
case 0x13: return array('rgb' => '808000');
case 0x14: return array('rgb' => '800080');
case 0x15: return array('rgb' => '008080');
case 0x16: return array('rgb' => 'C0C0C0');
case 0x17: return array('rgb' => '808080');
case 0x18: return array('rgb' => '8080FF');
case 0x19: return array('rgb' => '802060');
case 0x1A: return array('rgb' => 'FFFFC0');
case 0x1B: return array('rgb' => 'A0E0F0');
case 0x1C: return array('rgb' => '600080');
case 0x1D: return array('rgb' => 'FF8080');
case 0x1E: return array('rgb' => '0080C0');
case 0x1F: return array('rgb' => 'C0C0FF');
case 0x20: return array('rgb' => '000080');
case 0x21: return array('rgb' => 'FF00FF');
case 0x22: return array('rgb' => 'FFFF00');
case 0x23: return array('rgb' => '00FFFF');
case 0x24: return array('rgb' => '800080');
case 0x25: return array('rgb' => '800000');
case 0x26: return array('rgb' => '008080');
case 0x27: return array('rgb' => '0000FF');
case 0x28: return array('rgb' => '00CFFF');
case 0x29: return array('rgb' => '69FFFF');
case 0x2A: return array('rgb' => 'E0FFE0');
case 0x2B: return array('rgb' => 'FFFF80');
case 0x2C: return array('rgb' => 'A6CAF0');
case 0x2D: return array('rgb' => 'DD9CB3');
case 0x2E: return array('rgb' => 'B38FEE');
case 0x2F: return array('rgb' => 'E3E3E3');
case 0x30: return array('rgb' => '2A6FF9');
case 0x31: return array('rgb' => '3FB8CD');
case 0x32: return array('rgb' => '488436');
case 0x33: return array('rgb' => '958C41');
case 0x34: return array('rgb' => '8E5E42');
case 0x35: return array('rgb' => 'A0627A');
case 0x36: return array('rgb' => '624FAC');
case 0x37: return array('rgb' => '969696');
case 0x38: return array('rgb' => '1D2FBE');
case 0x39: return array('rgb' => '286676');
case 0x3A: return array('rgb' => '004500');
case 0x3B: return array('rgb' => '453E01');
case 0x3C: return array('rgb' => '6A2813');
case 0x3D: return array('rgb' => '85396A');
case 0x3E: return array('rgb' => '4A3285');
case 0x3F: return array('rgb' => '424242');
default: return array('rgb' => '000000');
* Map color array from BIFF8 built-in color index
private static function _mapColor($subData)
case 0x08: return array('rgb' => '000000');
case 0x09: return array('rgb' => 'FFFFFF');
case 0x0A: return array('rgb' => 'FF0000');
case 0x0B: return array('rgb' => '00FF00');
case 0x0C: return array('rgb' => '0000FF');
case 0x0D: return array('rgb' => 'FFFF00');
case 0x0E: return array('rgb' => 'FF00FF');
case 0x0F: return array('rgb' => '00FFFF');
case 0x10: return array('rgb' => '800000');
case 0x11: return array('rgb' => '008000');
case 0x12: return array('rgb' => '000080');
case 0x13: return array('rgb' => '808000');
case 0x14: return array('rgb' => '800080');
case 0x15: return array('rgb' => '008080');
case 0x16: return array('rgb' => 'C0C0C0');
case 0x17: return array('rgb' => '808080');
case 0x18: return array('rgb' => '9999FF');
case 0x19: return array('rgb' => '993366');
case 0x1A: return array('rgb' => 'FFFFCC');
case 0x1B: return array('rgb' => 'CCFFFF');
case 0x1C: return array('rgb' => '660066');
case 0x1D: return array('rgb' => 'FF8080');
case 0x1E: return array('rgb' => '0066CC');
case 0x1F: return array('rgb' => 'CCCCFF');
case 0x20: return array('rgb' => '000080');
case 0x21: return array('rgb' => 'FF00FF');
case 0x22: return array('rgb' => 'FFFF00');
case 0x23: return array('rgb' => '00FFFF');
case 0x24: return array('rgb' => '800080');
case 0x25: return array('rgb' => '800000');
case 0x26: return array('rgb' => '008080');
case 0x27: return array('rgb' => '0000FF');
case 0x28: return array('rgb' => '00CCFF');
case 0x29: return array('rgb' => 'CCFFFF');
case 0x2A: return array('rgb' => 'CCFFCC');
case 0x2B: return array('rgb' => 'FFFF99');
case 0x2C: return array('rgb' => '99CCFF');
case 0x2D: return array('rgb' => 'FF99CC');
case 0x2E: return array('rgb' => 'CC99FF');
case 0x2F: return array('rgb' => 'FFCC99');
case 0x30: return array('rgb' => '3366FF');
case 0x31: return array('rgb' => '33CCCC');
case 0x32: return array('rgb' => '99CC00');
case 0x33: return array('rgb' => 'FFCC00');
case 0x34: return array('rgb' => 'FF9900');
case 0x35: return array('rgb' => 'FF6600');
case 0x36: return array('rgb' => '666699');
case 0x37: return array('rgb' => '969696');
case 0x38: return array('rgb' => '003366');
case 0x39: return array('rgb' => '339966');
case 0x3A: return array('rgb' => '003300');
case 0x3B: return array('rgb' => '333300');
case 0x3C: return array('rgb' => '993300');
case 0x3D: return array('rgb' => '993366');
case 0x3E: return array('rgb' => '333399');
case 0x3F: return array('rgb' => '333333');
default: return array('rgb' => '000000');
private function _parseRichText($is = '') {
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